
Tips for Managing Congestive Heart Failure
Tips for Managing Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive heart failure, or CHF, is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the bodys needs. Sometimes called just heart failure, the term is a little misleading. Heart failure doesnt mean that the heart has failed or that it no longer works; rather, it means that the heart is struggling to pump enough blood throughout the body.
There are many causes of CHF, and these include:
Cardiomyopathy, or weakened heart muscle
Toxic amounts of certain drugs, such as alcohol and cocaine
High blood lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides)
While maybe not a direct cause, certain lifestyle factors can contribute to or worsen CHF, such as being overweight or obese, smoking, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, a high sodium intake, and lack of physical activity.
You may be surprised to learn that having diabetes puts you at risk for CHF. Heart failure is one of the most common complications of diabetes, and while many factors play a role, the two main culprits are hyperglycemia (high blood sugars) and insulin resistance (strongly linked with Type 2 diabetes ). Data from the well-known Framingham Heart Study showed that the frequency of heart failure is twice as high in men with diabetes and five times as high in women with diabetes compared to a control population.
How do you know if you have CHF? Symptoms that may indicate congestive heart failure are:
Swelling in your ankles, feet, or legs (called edema)
Sudden weight gain (due to fluid retention)
Of course, these symptoms can be due to other med
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