Gut Bacteria Compound May Help To Prevent Type 2 Diabetes

Gut bacteria compound may help to prevent type 2 diabetes

New research from Finland suggests that higher blood levels of indolepropionic acid - a product of gut bacteria that is increased by a fiber-rich diet - may help to protect against type 2 diabetes.
Writing about the discovery in the journal Scientific Reports, the team - led by researchers from the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio - suggests that it increases our understanding of the important part played by gut bacteria in the relationship between diet, metabolism, and health.
Diabetes is a disease in which the blood contains too much sugar, or glucose - a vital source of energy for the body's cells.
If uncontrolled, high blood sugar can lead to blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, stroke, and amputation of lower limbs.
Levels of blood sugar are regulated by the hormone insulin, which is made in the pancreas.
The type of diabetes that develops depends on whether the high blood glucose results from lack of insulin (type 1 diabetes) or the body's inability to use insulin (type 2 diabetes).
Type 2 diabetes is by far the most common form of diabetes around the world and largely develops from being overweight and not exercising.
Molecular factors in type 2 diabetes less well-understood
Once a disease occurring only in adults, the number of children with type 2 diabetes is now on the rise.
Adults with diabetes have a two- to threefold higher risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Type 2 diabetes patients can be treated with oral medication, but they may also need insulin.
More than a fifth of healthcare spending in the U.S. is for people diagnosed with diabetes.
The glob Continue reading

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Insulin weight gain-understanding diabetes better

Nobody is as familiar to the word “insulin” as diabetics around the world. This simple hormone named “insulin” has created havoc in millions of lives around the world.
Importance of Insulin
If by any chance you are not familiar with insulin, let me clear your doubt.
It is a hormone produced by an organ called pancreas. the insulin helps our body cells to absorb glucose from our blood to utilize it for their energy needs.
If the insulin produced is insufficient, then our cells would not be able to absorb glucose from blood and as a result condition for diabetes develops.
Usually, diabetics (especially Type 1) who produce very little insulin, get their daily requirement from an external source. They inject the insulin either through insulin pens or pump as per their body needs.
Click here to read about Type 1 diabetes
Discovering the external source of insulin is one of the great medical achievement that saved millions of lives around the world.
Imagine the plight of diabetic patient during the time when insulin was not discovered;
They would have died million times because of the daily sufferings associated with diabetes.
Insulin Issues
No doubt about the importance of insulin for managing diabetes and saving people around the world. But still, there are some issues associated with insulin that makes people to stay away from it and to rely on medication as much as possible.
One of the main concern is about insulin weight gain
You may have come across fellow diabetics who have gained a lot of weight and blaming it all to the insulin.
So is insulin really responsible f Continue reading

Viral Trigger for Type 1 Diabetes

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INSIGHT FROM EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL INVESTIGATIONS
The influence of the environment.
Type 1 diabetes is a genetic autoimmune disorder caused by autoreactive CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells that recognize pancreatic antigens such as insulin or GAD and subsequently destroy insulin-producing β-cells. The subject of very active research is the question of how endogenous β-cell antigens become immunogenic. Infiltration of the islets of Langerhans, where β-cells reside, by activated autoreactive T-cells is considered to be the major driving force in type 1 diabetes progression. The islet infiltrate in humans consists primarily of CD8+ T-cells and B-cells, followed by macrophages and dendritic cells of different subtypes (1). Interestingly, significantly fewer T-cells are found in human islets compared with islets from nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice. The reduced numbers of T-cells, and in this way a limited autoreactive component in human islets, leads one to consider whether other contributing factors may be involved in disease development. Otherwise, sufficient insulitic infiltrate to destroy islet β-cells might not be easily maintained in humans. Further supporting a role for nongenetic factors in the control of type 1 diabetes is the observation that disease concordance among monozygotic twins is below 50% (2). Migrant studies also suggest the involvement of an environmental factor in type 1 diabetes, since disease incidence in migrating populations appears to conform to the incidence of the region to which there is migration (3). There is an ever-increasing body of literatu Continue reading

The Significance of a Diabetes Educator

Diabetes education, formally called diabetes self-management training, is a process by which people learn the key elements of caring for diabetes day-to-day, from how to eat healthy, managing their glucose-lowering and other medications, to problem solving and coping with the evolving nature of diabetes.
How "teachers" help
Diabetes educators, who provide diabetes education, are health care professionals, typically nurses, dietitians and pharmacists, who have specialized expertise and possibly additional credentials to help people achieve and maintain optimal health over the course of their lifetime.
Taking care of diabetes is no doubt challenging, but ever more possible today.
People with diabetes and their health care providers may not realize that diabetes self-management training, when provided in an accredited program, is a covered benefit through Medicare, many private insurers and health plans. While these programs are most commonly found at hospitals or medical centers, programs are increasingly found at public health facilities, community centers, pharmacies and even virtually.
Working with your educator
Depending on the specific situation, insurance and primary care provider’s preferences, a person may meet with a diabetes educator several times—either individually, in a group or both. Medicare and private insurance and health plans cover up to 10 hours of diabetes education in the first year of diagnosis, with varying levels of coverage in the ensuing years.
The person with diabetes and their educator work together to set self-care behavior change goals that Continue reading

4 Steps To Reverse Diabetes Naturally

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