
Factors related to lifestyle goal achievement in a diabetes prevention program dissemination study
, Volume 7, Issue4 , pp 873880 | Cite as
Factors related to lifestyle goal achievement in a diabetes prevention program dissemination study
The U.S. Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) showed that lifestyle participants who achieved 7% weight loss and 150min/week physical activity experienced the greatest reduction in type 2 diabetes incidence. Demographic, clinical, and program factors that are related to achieving both these lifestyle goals have seldom been explored in community-delivered DPP programs. The purpose of this investigation is to examine factors associated with concurrent achievement of weight loss and physical activity goals in a 12-month community DPP lifestyle intervention. Adults [n=223; age=58.4 (SD=11.5); BMI=33.8 (SD=6.0)] with glucose or HbA1c values in the pre-diabetes range and/or metabolic syndrome risk factors enrolled from one worksite and three community centers in the Pittsburgh, PA metropolitan area between January 2011 and January 2014. Logistic regression analyses determined the demographic, clinical and program adherence factors related to goal achievement at 6, 12, and 18months. Participants achieving both intervention goals at 6months (n=57) were more likely to attend sessions [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) =1.48], self-weigh (AOR=1.19), and self-monitor behaviors (AOR=1.18) than those meeting neither goal (n=35; all p<0.05). Baseline BMI (AOR=0.87, p<0.01), elevated glycemic status (AOR=0.49, p<0.05), and female sex (AOR=0.52, p<0.05) were inversely related to goal achievement at 6months. Meeting either lifestyle goal at 6months had the str
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