
Experimental Therapy May Slow Type 1 Diabetes
Experimental Therapy May Slow Type 1 Diabetes
By Bahar Gholipour, Contributing Writer |
It may be possible to slow the progression of type 1 diabetes , according to a new pilot study that used an experimental therapy that centers on the immune system.
In the new study, researchers in Sweden tested a new method to train the immune system to stop attacking the body's own insulin-producing cells, according to the findings published today (Feb. 15) in the New England Journal of Medicine. With only six participants, the study was small, but experts called these early results exciting.
In people with type I diabetes , the immune system mistakenly recognizes certain proteins in beta cells as foreign invaders and wages a war against them. Once the beta cells have been killed, the pancreas produces little or no insulin, the hormone that regulates how the body absorbs sugar from the blood to use for energy. As a result, patients need to follow lifelong treatments such as insulin injections to keep their blood sugar levels at normal ranges. [ 9 Healthy Habits You Can Do in 1 Minute (Or Less) ]
This destruction of beta cells doesn't happen overnight, however. Although the majority of them are gone by the time someone is diagnosed, some cells manage to dodge the attacks and continue to produce some insulin. That's why several research teams have been working on finding ways to rescue the remaining cells, or delay their destruction in people who have been recently diagnosed with the condition .
In the new study, the researchers injected a protein normally found on beta cells di
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