Icd 10 Code For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Unspecified Diabetic Retinopathy Without Macular Edema E11.319
Questions related to E11.319 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema The word 'Includes' appears immediately under certain categories to further define, or give examples of, the content of thecategory. A type 1 Excludes note is a pure excludes. It means 'NOT CODED HERE!' An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition. A type 2 Excludes note represents 'Not included here'. An Excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition it is excluded from but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together. A code also note instructs that 2 codes may be required to fully describe a condition but the sequencing of the two codes is discretionary, depending on the severity of the conditions and the reason for the encounter. Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. For such conditions the ICD-10-CM has a coding convention that requires the underlying condition be sequenced first followed by the manifestation. Wherever such a combination exists there is a 'use additional code' note at the etiology code, and a 'code first' note at the manifestation code. These instructional notes indicate the proper sequencing order of the codes, etiology followed by manifestation. In most cases the manifestation codes will have in the code title, 'in diseases classified elsewhere.' Codes with this title area component Continue reading >>
- Differences in incidence of diabetic retinopathy between type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: a nine-year follow-up study
- Peripheral Edema and Diabetes
- Women in India with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Strategy (WINGS): Methodology and development of model of care for gestational diabetes mellitus (WINGS 4)
Coding Q&a
CODING Q&A Diabetes Coding for ICD-10-CM SUZANNE L. CORCORAN, COE Coding and documentation for diabetes and especially diabetic eye disease have changed substantially with the implementation of ICD-10. Here are some considerations to keep in mind. Q. What are the major differences between ICD-9 and ICD-10 for diabetes? A. In coding diabetic eye disease, there are many changes. Instead of coding diabetes plus any ocular manifestations as separate codes, ICD-10 has introduced “combination codes” that describe the type of diabetes as well as any retinopathy and edema. In ICD-9, we coded diabetes as follows, with a fifth digit to identify the type of diabetes. 250.0_ Diabetes mellitus w/o mention of complication or manifestation 250.5_ Diabetes mellitus with ophthalmic manifestations • 0 – Type II, or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled • 1 – Type I [juvenile], not stated as uncontrolled • 2 – Type II, or unspecified type, uncontrolled • 3 – Type I [juvenile], uncontrolled When there was diabetic retinopathy, we coded also: 362.0 – Diabetic retinopathy • 362.01 – Background diabetic retinopathy • 362.02 – Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) • 362.03 – Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, NOS (NPDR) • 362.04 – Mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) • 362.05 – Moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) • 362.06 – Severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) • 362.07 – Diabetic macular edema (DME) Suzanne L. Corcoran, COE, is executive vice president and founder of Corcoran Consulting Group, San Bernardino, CA, which specializes in coding and reimbursement issues for ophthalmic practices. Her e-mail is [email protected]. In ICD-10, everything has changed. First, the concept o Continue reading >>
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Unspecified Diabetic Retinopathy Without Macular Edema
E11.319 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Short description: Type 2 diabetes w unsp diabetic rtnop w/o macular edema This is the American ICD-10-CM version of E11.319 - other international versions of ICD-10 E11.319 may differ. Continue reading >>
- Differences in incidence of diabetic retinopathy between type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: a nine-year follow-up study
- Peripheral Edema and Diabetes
- Women in India with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Strategy (WINGS): Methodology and development of model of care for gestational diabetes mellitus (WINGS 4)
Icd-10 Charts
E13.0Other specified diabetes mellitus with hyperosmolarity 249.20 250.20E13.00Other specified diabetes mellitus with hyperosmolarity without nonketotic hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar coma (NKHHC) 249.20 250.20E13.01Other specified diabetes mellitus with hyperosmolarity with coma E13.1Other specified diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis 249.10 250.10E13.10Other specified diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis without coma 249.30 250.30E13.11Other specified diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis with coma E13.2Other specified diabetes mellitus with kidney complications 249.40 250.40E13.21Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy 249.40 250.40E13.22Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease 249.40 250.40E13.29Other specified diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication E13.3Other specified diabetes mellitus with ophthalmic complications E13.31Other specified diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy 249.50 250.50 362.01 362.07E13.311Other specified diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema 249.50 250.50 362.01E13.319Other specified diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema E13.32Other specified diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy 249.50 250.50 362.04 362.07E13.321Other specified diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema 249.50 250.50 362.04E13.329Other specified diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema E13.33Other specified diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy 249.50 250.50 362.05 362.07E13.331Other specified diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular e Continue reading >>
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus E11- >
A disease in which the body does not control the amount of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood and the kidneys make a large amount of urine. This disease occurs when the body does not make enough insulin or does not use it the way it should. A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization. A subclass of diabetes mellitus that is not insulin-responsive or dependent (niddm). It is characterized initially by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia; and eventually by glucose intolerance; hyperglycemia; and overt diabetes. Type ii diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop ketosis but often exhibit obesity. A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin resistance or desensitization and increased blood glucose levels. This is a chronic disease that can develop gradually over the life of a patient and can be linked to both environmental factors and heredity. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Without enough insulin, the glucose stays in your blood.over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause serious problems. It can damage your eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes can also cause heart disease, stroke and even the need to remove a limb. Pregnant women can also get diabetes, called gestati Continue reading >>
- Women in India with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Strategy (WINGS): Methodology and development of model of care for gestational diabetes mellitus (WINGS 4)
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Icd-10 Code For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Unspecified Diabetic Retinopathy Without Macular Edema
AAPC Coder Complete provides all the coding and reimbursement tools needed for inpatient coders, outpatient coders and CDI experts. Quickly view the OPPS fee schedules for freestanding ASCs and hospital based outpatient services in one place. For each CPT code, you can identify the applicable modifiers, status indicators and payment indicators. For procedures that require devices, you can view if there is a credit adjustment policy for the device. Avoid bundling and determine proper modifier use by using the Medicare OPPS CCI checker for up to 25 codes at one time. The cross-reference tools allow you to forward and backward map CPT to ICD-9-CM Volume 1 and 3, ICD-9-CM Volume 1 to ICD-10-CM and ICD-9-CM Volume 1 to the appropriate DRG options. Easily identity the DRG options, including CC and MCC, for each ICD-9-CM Volume 1 code. APC look up provides necessary detail on one page including long descriptor, payment and coverage info and more. CPT Assistant is the official word from the AMA on proper CPT code usage. AAPC Coder's Code Connect add-on allows you to search all CPT Assistant articles from 1990 to present by CPT code to narrow the options to only related articles for quick coding guidance. The HCPCS Coding Clinic delivers the official guidance published quarterly by the American Hospital Association (AHA) Central Office on correct HCPCS level II code usage. Each issue offers consistent and accurate advice for the proper use of HCPCS and includes information on HCPCS reporting for hospitals HCPCS Level 1 (CPT) and Level II codes, the latest code assignments from emerging technologies, and real examples. Continue reading >>
- Differences in incidence of diabetic retinopathy between type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: a nine-year follow-up study
- Peripheral Edema and Diabetes
- Women in India with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Strategy (WINGS): Methodology and development of model of care for gestational diabetes mellitus (WINGS 4)
Icd-9 Cm Icd-10 Cm Diabetic Retinopathy:
background 362.01 E10.311 Type 1 with macular edema E10.319 Type 1 without macular edema E11.311 Type 2 with macular edema E11.319 Type 2 without macular edema E13.311 other specified types of diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E13.319 other specified types of diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema proliferative 362.02 E10.351 Type 1 with macular edema E10.359 Type 1 without macular edema E11.351 Type 2 with macular edema E11.359 Type 2 without macular edema E13.351 other specified diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E13.359 other specified diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema nonproliferative, NOS nonproliferative, mild 362.03 362.04 E10.321 Type 1 with macular edema E10.329 Type 1 without macular edema E11.321 Type 2 with macular edema E11.329 Type 2 without macular edema E13.321 other specified types of diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E13.329 other specified types of diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema nonproliferative, moderate 362.05 E10.331 Type 1 with macular edema E10.339 Type 1 without macular edema E11.331 Type 2 with macular edema E11.339 Type 2 without macular edema E13.331 other specified types of diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E13.339 other specified types of diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema nonproliferative, severe 362.06 E10.341 Type 1 with macular edema E10.349 Type 1 without macular edema E11.341 Type 2 with macular edema E11.349 Type 2 without macular edema E13.341 other sp Continue reading >>
Icd-10-cm Diabetes Diag Codes
The discharge ICD-10-CM codes included in this spreadsheet are acceptable for use to answer "YES" to "Diabetes Mellitus" to complete the NHSN Operative Procedure Details. The definition excludes patients who receive insulin for perioperative control of hyperglycemia but have no diagnosis of diabetes. (reviewed 11012016) ICD-10-CM DIABETES DIAGNOSES CODES DESCRIPTIONS E10.10 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis without coma E10.11 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis with coma E10.21 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy E10.22 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease E10.29 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic kidney complication E10.311 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E10.319 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema E10.321 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E10.329 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema E10.331 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E10.339 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema E10.341 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E10.349 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema E10.351 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy with macular edema E10.359 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema E10.36 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic cataract E10.39 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic Continue reading >>
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Icd-10 Diagnosis Code E11.319
ICD-10: E11.319 Short Description: Type 2 diabetes w unsp diabetic rtnop w/o macular edema Long Description: Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema This is the 2018 version of the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code E11.319 Valid for Submission The code E11.319 is valid for submission for HIPAA-covered transactions. Code Classification Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00–E90) Diabetes mellitus (E08-E13) Type 2 diabetes mellitus (E11) Convert to ICD-9 Synonyms Advanced diabetic retinal disease Diabetic retinal microaneurysm Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic retinopathy associated with type II diabetes mellitus On examination - left eye background diabetic retinopathy On examination - right eye background diabetic retinopathy On examination - sight threatening diabetic retinopathy Peripheral circulatory disorder associated with diabetes mellitus Retinal arteriovenous dilatation Retinal microaneurysm Visually threatening diabetic retinopathy Diabetes Type 2 Also called: Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Over time, high blood glucose can lead to serious problems with your heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, and gums and teeth. You have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes if you are older, obese, have a family history of diabetes, or do not exercise. Having prediabetes also increases your risk. Prediabetes means that your blood sugar is higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes appear slowly. Some people do not Continue reading >>
Coding For Diabetic Retinopathy
For The Record Vol. 24 No. 17 P. 26 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of long-term diabetes resulting from changes in the blood vessels of the retina. The condition may start with no symptoms or only mild vision problems, but it may eventually lead to blindness. Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in working-age Americans. The longer a patient has diabetes, the greater the risk he or she will experience diabetic complications such as diabetic retinopathy. Preventive measures include maintaining well-controlled blood sugars and regularly scheduling eye exams. Poorly controlled blood sugars may affect the capillaries in the eye. If a patient is admitted with diabetic retinopathy or has retinopathy due to diabetes, the diabetic code (ICD-9-CM category 250) must be sequenced as the principal diagnosis followed by the code for the specific type of retinopathy as a secondary diagnosis. The physician must state a cause and effect relationship between the retinopathy and the diabetes before the retinopathy can be coded as a diabetic condition. Diabetes with ophthalmic manifestations is assigned to diabetic code 250.5. Other ophthalmic manifestations include the following: • blindness (369.00 to 369.9); • cataract (366.41); • glaucoma (365.44); • iritis/iridis rubeosis (364.42); • macular edema (362.07; also assign a code for the diabetic retinopathy, 362.01 to 362.06); • orbital osteomyelitis (376.03); • retinal edema (362.07; also assign a code for the diabetic retinopathy); • retinopathy (362.01 to 362.07); and • rubeosis iridis (364.42). Code 250.5 requires a fifth-digit subclassification to identify the type of diabetes and the control status as follows: • 0: type 2 or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled; • 1: type 1 (j Continue reading >>
Icd-10, Part 4: How To Code For Diabetic Retinopathy
Written By: Elizabeth Cottle, CPC, OCS, Rajiv R. Rathod, MD, MBA, Sue Vicchrilli, COT, OCS, and E. Joy Woodke, COE, OCS Finding the ICD-10 codes for diabetic retinopathy can be tricky. They are not listed in Chapter 7, Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59), but are in the diabetes section (E08-E13) of Chapter 4, Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases. Retinal complications. To further confuse matters, the most common retinal complications are in Chapter 7, not Chapter 4. Examples include vitreous hemorrhage (H43.1-), traction detachment of retina (H33.4-), and rubeosis iridis (H21.1-). New options. ICD-10 features codes for diagnoses that don’t currently have codes. These include drug- or chemical-induced diabetes mellitus (E09.-); gestational diabetes (Q24.4-); neonatal diabetes mellitus (P70.2); and postpancreatectomy, postprocedural, or secondary diabetes mellitus (E13.-). Changes in Documentation Some terms that you’re using in charts—such as “NIDDM,” “controlled,” and “uncontrolled”—will be obsolete when ICD-10 starts on Oct. 1, 2015. Instead, diabetes documentation should address the following questions: Is it type 1 or type 2? Is there diabetic retinopathy? If so, is it proliferative or nonproliferative? If nonproliferative, is it mild, moderate, or severe? Is there macular edema? Preparedness tips. To help you work through that series of questions, the AAOE has developed a decision tree that you can laminate and keep for reference at the coder’s desk. Download it at www.aao.org/icd10. You also should update your intake form so that staff can capture the type of diabetes. Insulin use? Submit Z79.4 as supporting documentation indicating any insulin use. What’s the Underlying Condition? According to ICD-10 instructions, physicians Continue reading >>
Icd-10-cm And Cpt Changes In 2017
November/ December 2016 ICD-10-CM CHANGES The proliferation of International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes for 2017 is especially relevant for retina practices, particularly the codes found in Chapter 4.1 New diagnosis codes should be in use now (started October 1), and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has stated that they should be used from October 1 through September 30, 2017. Codes that do not change will continue to be used going forward. CMS was lenient in 2016 in allowing the use of codes with the description unspecified. In ICD-10-CM jargon, unspecified means the laterality or specificity of the diagnosis was not noted in the chart, not that it is unspecified clinically. Practices can expect claim denials if unspecified codes continue to be used. Codes that are more helpful are now in the book, but they are not necessarily where you would expect to find them. For example, codes for combined traction and rhegmatogenous retinal detachments can be found in Chapter 4 (Endocrine, Nutritional and other Metabolic Diseases) under diabetes, not in Chapter 7 (Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa). Chapter 4 also contains codes for use when a disease process has been treated and for disease that is stable. It is important for all physicians in a practice to review these changes because billing, coding, and payment will depend on the necessary information being documented in the chart. GUIDELINES The following is not a comprehensive list of all the changes for this year. Practices are advised to purchase and review the 2017 book.1 Diabetes mellitus has been abbreviated as DM. All descriptors have been abbreviated. Indented codes on this list are read with the beginning descriptor of the prior code. The hyphe Continue reading >>
Top 85 Retina Diagnosis Codes
Note: A dash (-) at the end of a code indicates that more characters are required (eg, laterality, stage, severity). See legend for appropriate digits. ICD-9 Code Descriptor ICD-10 Code Descriptor Coding Considerations 115.02* Infection by Histoplasma capsulatum, retinitis B39.4 Histoplasmosis capsulati, unspecified Report both codes; Report and document Associated AIDS (B20) H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere 130.2 Chorioretinitis due to toxoplasmosis B58.01 Toxoplasma chorioretinitis 190.6 Malignant neoplasm of choroid C69.3- Malignant neoplasm of choroid Code laterality; No bilateral code 224.6 Benign neoplasm of choroid D31.3- Benign neoplasm of choroid Code laterality; No bilateral code 250.00 Diabetes mellitus without mention of complication, type II or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled E11.9 Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications 250.50** Diabetes with ophthalmic manifestations, type II or unspecified type, not stated as uncontrolled E11.3- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy Code and document: Type, retinopathy, proliferative, nonproliferative severity, and edema; Document laterality E11.36 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic cataract E11.39 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication 250.52** Diabetes with ophthalmic manifestations, type II or unspecified type, uncontrolled E11.3- Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy Code and document: Type, retinopathy, proliferative, nonproliferative severity, and edema; Document laterality E11.36 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic cataract E11.39 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication 360.01 Acute endophthalmitis H44.00- Unspecified purulent endophthalmitis Code laterality 360.21 Progressive Continue reading >>
Correctly Coding: Diabetes Mellitus
When selecting International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), diagnostic codes, accuracy is important when describing the patient’s true health. A joint effort between the healthcare provider and the coder/biller is essential to achieve complete and accurate documentation, code assignment, and reporting of diagnoses and procedures. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most inaccurately coded chronic conditions. Many billers/coders/providers are missing opportunities to show which patients are sicker and are at a higher risk. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the complexity of diabetes coding require a solid understanding of the ICD-10 coding guidelines to ensure accurate code assignment. These diagnosis codes are also used in determining the eligible population for the Comprehensive Diabetes Care quality measure and the threshold the member is held to in order to be in control for the Controlling High Blood Pressure quality measure. ICD-10 Category E11* Diabetes Mellitus: Tips on How to Code using ICD-10 Codes Diabetes Mellitus is an HCC (Hierarchical Condition Category) The diabetes mellitus codes are combination codes that include: 1. The type of diabetes mellitus 2. The body system(s) affected 3. The complications affecting the body system(s) When coding diabetes mellitus, you should use as many codes from categories E08-E13* as necessary to describe all of the complications and associated conditions of the disease. These categories are listed below: ICD-10 Code Category ICD-10 Description Note: E08* Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition Code first the underlying condition Use additional code to identify any insulin use E09* Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus Code first poisoning due to drug or toxin, if applicable Use addi Continue reading >>
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Unspecified Diabetic Retinopathy With Macular Edema
E11.311 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Short description: Type 2 diabetes w unsp diabetic retinopathy w macular edema This is the American ICD-10-CM version of E11.311 - other international versions of ICD-10 E11.311 may differ. A disease in which the body does not control the amount of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood and the kidneys make a large amount of urine. This disease occurs when the body does not make enough insulin or does not use it the way it should. A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. A metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization. A subclass of diabetes mellitus that is not insulin-responsive or dependent (niddm). It is characterized initially by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia; and eventually by glucose intolerance; hyperglycemia; and overt diabetes. Type ii diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop ketosis but often exhibit obesity. A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by insulin resistance or desensitization and increased blood glucose levels. This is a chronic disease that can develop gradually over the life of a patient and can be linked to both environmental factors and heredity. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Without Continue reading >>
- Differences in incidence of diabetic retinopathy between type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: a nine-year follow-up study
- Peripheral Edema and Diabetes
- Women in India with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Strategy (WINGS): Methodology and development of model of care for gestational diabetes mellitus (WINGS 4)
