Humalog Vs. Novolog: What’s The Difference?
The two leaders in the fast acting insulin market, Humalog and Novolog, are the most common types of fast acting insulin used by those with diabetes today. Fast Acting, mealtime insulin is a type of insulin that is injected before or right after eating. When you eat your blood glucose begins to rise. Fast acting insulin, Humalog and Novolog work to help manage these rises or spikes to keep your blood glucose levels more within range and balanced. When you use a fast acting insulin like Humalog or Novolog, you typically will continue to take a long acting insulin to help manage your levels between your meals and throughout the night. The question is though, is there really a difference between the two? Endocrinologists and other medical professionals don’t seem to really think there is, stating the two are virtually interchangeable. But that’s not really the full story. Humalog (Insulin Lispro) Insulin Lispro (Humalog) has been on the market since 1996, when it was first introduced by Eli Lily. Humalog is the first insulin analogue that was used clinically. Insulin Lispro received its name due to its structure. The difference between it and regular insulin was the switch between the lysine B28 (an amino acid) and proline B29. The formula consists of a hexametric solution available in vials and pen form. After a subcutaneous injection, the formula converts into a monomeric formula which allows it to have a fast absorption in the body. The one noted negative factor of Humalog is its short term control of glucose levels. Additionally, if it is injected and mealtime happens to be delayed, a hypoglycemic episode may occur. For Humalog to be most effective it is to be injected 15 minutes prior to the start of a meal. I recommend reading the following articles: Humalog is a Continue reading >>
Types Of Insulin
Insulin analogs are now replacing human insulin in the US. Insulins are categorized by differences in onset, peak, duration, concentration, and route of delivery. Human Insulin and Insulin Analogs are available for insulin replacement therapy. Insulins also are classified by the timing of their action in your body – specifically, how quickly they start to act, when they have a maximal effect and how long they act.Insulin analogs have been developed because human insulins have limitations when injected under the skin. In high concentrations, such as in a vial or cartridge, human (and also animal insulin) clumps together. This clumping causes slow and unpredictable absorption from the subcutaneous tissue and a dose-dependent duration of action (i.e. the larger dose, the longer the effect or duration). In contrast, insulin analogs have a more predictable duration of action. The rapid acting insulin analogs work more quickly, and the long acting insulin analogs last longer and have a more even, “peakless” effect. Background Insulin has been available since 1925. It was initially extracted from beef and pork pancreases. In the early 1980’s, technology became available to produce human insulin synthetically. Synthetic human insulin has replaced beef and pork insulin in the US. And now, insulin analogs are replacing human insulin. Characteristics of Insulin Insulins are categorized by differences in: Onset (how quickly they act) Peak (how long it takes to achieve maximum impact) Duration (how long they last before they wear off) Concentration (Insulins sold in the U.S. have a concentration of 100 units per ml or U100. In other countries, additional concentrations are available. Note: If you purchase insulin abroad, be sure it is U100.) Route of delivery (whether they a Continue reading >>
Comparing Types Of Insulin | Humalog
Humalog (insulin lispro injection) is used to treat people with diabetes for the control of blood sugar. Humalog is used to treat people with diabetes for the control of blood sugar. Humalog Mix75/25(75% insulin lispro protamine suspension and 25% insulin lispro injection) and Humalog Mix50/50(50% insulin lispro protamine suspension and 50% insulin lispro injection) are used to treat adults with diabetes for the control of high blood sugar. Do not take Humalog if your blood sugar is too low (hypoglycemia) or if you are allergic to insulin lispro or any of the ingredients in Humalog. Important Safety Information for Humalog Brand of Insulins What is the most important information I should know about Humalog, Humalog Junior KwikPen, Humalog 200 units/mL KwikPen, Humalog Mix75/25, and Humalog Mix50/50? Do not share your Humalog, Humalog Junior, Humalog Mix75/25, or Humalog Mix50/50 KwikPens, cartridges, reusable pen compatible with Lilly 3 mL cartridges, or syringes with other people, even if the needle has been changed. You may give other people a serious infection or get a serious infection from them. Humalog 200 units/mL KwikPen contains 2 times as much insulin (200 units/mL) in 1 mL as standard insulin (100 units/mL). The Humalog contained in the Humalog U-200 KwikPen should ONLY be injected with the Humalog U-200 KwikPen. Do NOT withdraw Humalog U-200 from the pen using a syringe. It could result in an overdose causing severe low blood sugar which may put your life in danger. Do not change the insulin you use without talking to your healthcare provider. Changes may make you more likely to experience low or high blood sugar. Changes should be made cautiously under the supervision of your healthcare provider. Test your blood sugar levels as your healthcare provider ins Continue reading >>
Types Of Insulin
For people who need to take external or supplemental insulin (insulin your body did not produce but that was instead made by a pharmaceutical company), there are several different types and kinds of insulin. The insulin you take will depend on your personal needs. Different types of insulin work differently in different people. The University of California, San Francisco explains that insulin “was initially extracted from beef and pork pancreases. In the early 1980’s, technology became available to produce human insulin synthetically. Synthetic human insulin has replaced beef and pork insulin in the US. And now, insulin analogs are replacing human insulin.” Here’s a chart of how the types of insulin work to replicate the normal pancreatic delivery of insulin and how they are typically used. Type of Insulin Brand (Generic) Onset Peak Duration Rapid-Acting Apidra (glulisine), Humalog (lispro), Novolog (aspart) 15 minutes 1 or 2 hours 2 to 4 hours Regular- or Short-Acting Humulin R, Novolin R (human recombinant) 30 minutes 2 to 3 hours 3 to 6 hours Intermediate-Acting Humulin N, Novolin N (insulin isophane)) 2 to 4 hours 4 to 12 hours 12 to 18 hours Long-Acting or Basal Insulin Lantus (glargine), Levemir (detemir), Basaglar (glargine) 2 to 4 hours lower peak 24 hours Ultra Long-Acting Toujeo (glargine), Tresiba (degludec) 6 hours small peak 36 hours Inhaled Insulin Afrezza (insulin human) 15 minutes 30 minutes 3 hours Rapid-acting insulin analogs (Insulin Aspart, insulin Lyspro, Insulin Glulisine): Usually taken as a bolus before a meal to cover the blood glucose elevation from eating or to correct for high blood glucose. This type of insulin is often used with longer-acting insulin, which is used to cover the body’s metabolic need for insulin. Short-acting synth Continue reading >>
Insulin Lispro: A Fast-acting Insulin Analog
Research has established the importance of maintaining blood glucose levels near normal in patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Short-acting insulin analogs are designed to overcome the limitations of regular short-acting insulins. Compared with regular human insulin, the analog insulin lispro offers faster subcutaneous absorption, an earlier and greater insulin peak and a more rapid post-peak decrease. Insulin lispro begins to exert its effects within 15 minutes of subcutaneous administration, and peak levels occur 30 to 90 minutes after administration. Duration of activity is less than five hours. Rates of insulin allergy, lipodystrophy, hypoglycemia and abnormal laboratory test results are essentially the same in patients using insulin lispro and in those using regular human insulin. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)1 established the importance of maintaining near-normal blood glucose levels in patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. In these patients, intensive therapeutic regimens have been found to delay the onset and reduce the progression of microvascular complications by 50 to 75 percent as compared with conventional regimens. Although no large-scale investigations have been completed, smaller studies have reported similar benefits for intensive therapeutic regimens in patients with type 2 (non–insulin-dependent) diabetes.2 Primary care physicians provide medical care for 75 percent of children and 90 to 95 percent of adults with diabetes.3 Regardless of the type of diabetes, improved glycemic control often can be achieved with individualized tools for patient self-management, carefully formulated nutrition plans and the use of alternative insulin regimens.4 Overview of Insulin Insulin is necessary Continue reading >>
Humalog Vs. Novolog: Important Differences And More
Humalog and Novolog are two diabetes medications. Humalog is the brand-name version of insulin lispro, and Novolog is the brand-name version of insulin aspart. These drugs both help control blood glucose (sugar) in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Humalog and Novolog are both rapid acting. That means they work more quickly than other types of insulin. There are important distinctions between Humalog and Novolog, however, and the drugs are not directly interchangeable. Check out this comparison so you can work with your doctor to choose a drug that’s right for you. Insulin is injected under your skin fat. It’s the most common type of treatment for type 1 diabetes because it works quickly. It’s also the only type of diabetes medication that’s absorbed into the bloodstream. Humalog and Novolog are both equivalent to the insulin made in your body. Unlike oral diabetes drugs, insulin provides fast relief for changes in your blood sugar. The type of insulin your doctor prescribes depends on how often and how much your blood sugar fluctuates each day. The table below provides quick facts at a glance. Brand name Humalog Novolog What is the generic drug? insulin lispro insulin aspart Is a generic version available? no no What does it treat? type 1 and type 2 diabetes type 1 and type 2 diabetes What form does it come in? solution for injection solution for injection What strengths does it come in? • 3-mL cartridges • 3-mL prefilled KwikPen • 3-mL vials • 10-mL vials • 3-mL FlexPen • 3-mL FlexTouch • 3-mL PenFill cartridges • 10-mL vials What is the typical length of treatment? long-term long-term How do I store it? Refrigerate at 36° to 46°F (2° to 8°C). Do not freeze the drug. Refrigerate at 36° to 46°F (2° to 8°C). Do not freeze the drug. Continue reading >>
Insulin Lispro Injection
Insulin lispro is used to treat type 1 diabetes (condition in which the body does not produce insulin and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood). It is also used to treat people with type 2 diabetes (condition in which the body does not use insulin normally and therefore cannot control the amount of sugar in the blood) who need insulin to control their diabetes. In patients with type 1 diabetes, insulin lispro is always used with another type of insulin, unless it is used in an external insulin pump. In patients with type 2 diabetes, insulin lispro may be used with another type of insulin or with oral medication(s) for diabetes. Insulin lispro is a short-acting, man-made version of human insulin. Insulin lispro works by replacing the insulin that is normally produced by the body and by helping move sugar from the blood into other body tissues where it is used for energy. It also stops the liver from producing more sugar. Over time, people who have diabetes and high blood sugar can develop serious or life-threatening complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, nerve damage, and eye problems. Using medication(s), making lifestyle changes (e.g., diet, exercise, quitting smoking), and regularly checking your blood sugar may help to manage your diabetes and improve your health. This therapy may also decrease your chances of having a heart attack, stroke, or other diabetes-related complications such as kidney failure, nerve damage (numb, cold legs or feet; decreased sexual ability in men and women), eye problems, including changes or loss of vision, or gum disease. Your doctor and other healthcare providers will talk to you about the best way to manage your diabetes. Insulin lispro comes as a solution (liquid) and a suspension (liquid Continue reading >>
Insulin Lispro (intravenous Route, Subcutaneous Route)
Description and Brand Names Drug information provided by: Micromedex US Brand Name Humalog Lispro-PFC Descriptions Insulin lispro is a fast-acting type of insulin. Insulin is one of many hormones that help the body turn the food we eat into energy. This is done by using the glucose (sugar) in the blood as quick energy. Also, insulin helps us store energy that we can use later. When you have diabetes mellitus, your body cannot make enough or does not use insulin properly. So, you must take additional insulin to regulate your blood sugar and keep your body healthy. This is very important as too much sugar in your blood can be harmful to your health. Insulin lispro starts to work faster than some other types of insulin, and its effects do not last as long. It should act more like the insulin your body would normally produce. Because the effects of insulin lispro are short-acting, your doctor may also prescribe a longer-acting insulin for you to use. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Suspension Copyright © 2017 Truven Health Analytics Inc. All rights reserved. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Continue reading >>
Insulin Lispro
Insulin lispro, sold under the brand name Humalog among others, is a fast acting insulin analog. It was first approved for use in the United States in 1996, making it the first insulin analog to enter the market.[2] Engineered through recombinant DNA technology, the penultimate lysine and proline residues on the C-terminal end of the B-chain are reversed. This modification does not alter receptor binding, but blocks the formation of insulin dimers and hexamers. This allows larger amounts of active monomeric insulin to be immediately available for postprandial injections.[3] Insulin lispro has one primary advantage over regular insulin for postprandial glucose control. It has a shortened delay of onset, allowing slightly more flexibility than regular insulin, which requires a longer waiting period before starting a meal after injection. Both preparations should be coupled with a longer acting insulin (e.g. NPH insulin) for good glycemic control. Medical uses[edit] Insulin lispro is an FDA approved drug used to treat people living with Type 1 diabetes or Type 2 diabetes.[4] Insulin lispro has non-FDA labeled uses for diabetic neuropathy prevention and cardiovascular disease prevention.[4] Side effects[edit] Common side effects include skin irritation at the site of injection, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, and lipodystrophy.[4] Other serious side effects include anaphylaxis, and hypersensitivity reactions.[4] Contraindications[edit] Do not administer insulin lispro during episodes of hypoglycemia, or if the patient has a hypersensitivity to insulin lispro or any of its excipients.[4] Cost[edit] In the United States as of 2015 the cost is between 10.06 and 29.36 USD per 100 units.[5] In Europe the price is far lower. The cost in the UK is between £1.66 (about $2.50) and £1.9 Continue reading >>
20 Years Of Insulin Lispro In Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: A Review Of Available Evidence
20 Years of insulin lispro in pediatric type 1 diabetes: a review of available evidence Please review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article. I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more. Insulin lispro, the first rapidacting insulin analog, was developed 20 years ago and has been studied in multiple situations and various populations. To review the literature on the use of insulin lispro in children, adolescents, and young adults. Children, adolescents, and young adults with type1diabetes. One hundred and twentytwo relevant publications, identified by a systematic (MEDLINE) and manual literature search, were reviewed. Multiple daily injection (MDI) treatment with insulin lispro or other rapidacting insulins, mainly using neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin as the basal component, was associated with reduced postprandial glucose excursions, similar or improved HbA1c levels, and similar or reduced risks of severe hypoglycemia when compared with regular human insulin across all agegroups. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII)treatment with insulin lispro also showed similar or improved glycemic control vs. MDI or other CSIIregimens across all agegroups, without increasing the rate of severe hypoglycemia. The other two more recently developed rapidacting insulins (aspart, glulisine) demonstrated noninferiority to lispro on HbA1c. Longterm observational studies and reallife experience indicate that the increasing use of optimized MDI and CSIIregimens with insulin lispro was associated with improvements in overall glycemic control. For almost 20 years, rapidacting insuli Continue reading >>
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Insulin: How To Give A Mixed Dose
Many people with diabetes need to take insulin to keep their blood glucose in a good range. This can be scary for some people, especially for the first time. The truth is that insulin shots are not painful because the needles are short and thin and the insulin shots are placed into fatty tissue below the skin. This is called a subcutaneous (sub-kyu-TAY-nee-us) injection. In some cases, the doctor prescribes a mixed dose of insulin. This means taking more than one type of insulin at the same time. A mixed dose allows you to have the benefits of both short-acting insulin along with a longer acting insulin — without having to give 2 separate shots. Usually, one of the insulins will be cloudy and the other clear. Some insulins cannot be mixed in the same syringe. For instance, never mix Lantus or Levemir with any other solution. Be sure to check with your doctor, pharmacist, or diabetes educator before mixing. These instructions explain how to mix two different types of insulin into one shot. If you are giving or getting just one type of insulin, refer to the patient education sheet Insulin: How to Give a Shot. What You Will Need Bottles of insulin Alcohol swab, or cotton ball moistened with alcohol Syringe with needle (You will need a prescription to buy syringes from a pharmacy. Check with your pharmacist to be sure the syringe size you are using is correct for your total dose of insulin.) Hard plastic or metal container with a screw-on or tightly-secured lid Parts of a Syringe and Needle You will use a syringe and needle to give the shot. The parts are labeled below. Wash the work area (where you will set the insulin and syringe) well with soap and water. Wash your hands. Check the drug labels to be sure they are what your doctor prescribed. Check the expiration date o Continue reading >>
Humalog (insulin Lispro)
Humalog is the brand name for insulin lispro, which is an analog insulin produced in a laboratory using recombinant DNA technology. At this time, there are no generic versions available for this form of insulin. Humalog is produced by Eli Lilly pharmaceutical company. This insulin can be used by adults with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes and by children over three years old who have type 1 diabetes. According to Drugs.com, “it should not be used to treat type 2 diabetes in a child of any age.” Humalog achieved FDA approval in 1996 and was the first rapid-acting (aka fast-acting) insulin on the market. The rapid-acting class of insulins start working faster than regular human insulin. As with the other rapid-acting (aka fast-acting) insulins (i.e. Novolog and Apidra), Humalog starts working about 15 minutes after injection, reaches its peak about an hour after injection, and is gone from your system within two to four hours. These are just approximate or average times, however; everyone’s body is different, so be sure to check your blood sugar levels before and after injecting to learn how your body handles Humalog. Humalog is considered a mealtime insulin, unless you’re using it in an infusion pump. Those with pumps may use Humalog as their basal insulin as well as for boluses, as needed. If you’re not using a pump, however, you’ll likely be prescribed a longer-acting insulin to use in addition to Humalog. Several Forms of Humalog Are Available Humalog comes in different strengths and mixtures. Each has its own attributes and warnings. Humalog U-100 Available in a KwikPen, vial and syringe, HumaPen LUXURA HD (for children or small adults who need half-unit doses), and in a pump. When used in a pump, do not mix or dilute with any other insulin or liquid. Do Continue reading >>
Types Of Insulin For Diabetes Treatment
Many forms of insulin treat diabetes. They're grouped by how fast they start to work and how long their effects last. The types of insulin include: Rapid-acting Short-acting Intermediate-acting Long-acting Pre-mixed What Type of Insulin Is Best for My Diabetes? Your doctor will work with you to prescribe the type of insulin that's best for you and your diabetes. Making that choice will depend on many things, including: How you respond to insulin. (How long it takes the body to absorb it and how long it remains active varies from person to person.) Lifestyle choices. The type of food you eat, how much alcohol you drink, or how much exercise you get will all affect how your body uses insulin. Your willingness to give yourself multiple injections per day Your age Your goals for managing your blood sugar Afrezza, a rapid-acting inhaled insulin, is FDA-approved for use before meals for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The drug peaks in your blood in about 15-20 minutes and it clears your body in 2-3 hours. It must be used along with long-acting insulin in people with type 1 diabetes. The chart below lists the types of injectable insulin with details about onset (the length of time before insulin reaches the bloodstream and begins to lower blood sugar), peak (the time period when it best lowers blood sugar) and duration (how long insulin continues to work). These three things may vary. The final column offers some insight into the "coverage" provided by the different insulin types in relation to mealtime. Type of Insulin & Brand Names Onset Peak Duration Role in Blood Sugar Management Rapid-Acting Lispro (Humalog) 15-30 min. 30-90 min 3-5 hours Rapid-acting insulin covers insulin needs for meals eaten at the same time as the injection. This type of insulin is often used with Continue reading >>
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What Are The Possible Side Effects Of Insulin Lispro (humalog, Humalog Cartridge, Humalog Kwikpen, Humalog Pen)?
HUMALOG (insulin lispro) Injection DESCRIPTION HUMALOG® (insulin lispro injection) is a rapid-acting human insulin analog used to lower blood glucose. Insulin lispro is produced by recombinant DNA technology utilizing a non-pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli. Insulin lispro differs from human insulin in that the amino acid proline at position B28 is replaced by lysine and the lysine in position B29 is replaced by proline. Chemically, it is Lys(B28), Pro(B29) human insulin analog and has the empirical formula C257H383N65O77S6 and a molecular weight of 5808, both identical to that of human insulin. HUMALOG has the following primary structure: HUMALOG is a sterile, aqueous, clear, and colorless solution. Each milliliter of HUMALOG U-100 contains insulin lispro 100 units, 16 mg glycerin, 1.88 mg dibasic sodium phosphate, 3.15 mg Metacresol, zinc oxide content adjusted to provide 0.0197 mg zinc ion, trace amounts of phenol, and Water for Injection. Insulin lispro has a pH of 7.0 to 7.8. The pH is adjusted by addition of aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid 10% and/or sodium hydroxide 10%. Each milliliter of HUMALOG U-200 contains insulin lispro 200 units, 16 mg glycerin, 5 mg tromethamine, 3.15 mg Metacresol, zinc oxide content adjusted to provide 0.046 mg zinc ion, trace amounts of phenol, and Water for Injection. Insulin lispro has a pH of 7.0 to 7.8. The pH is adjusted by addition of aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid 10% and/or sodium hydroxide 10%. font size A A A 1 2 3 4 5 Next What is Type 2 Diabetes? The most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes, formerly called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or "adult onset" diabetes, so-called because it typically develops in adults over age 35, though it can develop at any age. Type 2 diabetes i Continue reading >>
Insulin Types: Types Of Insulin
Usually taken before a meal to cover the blood glucose elevation from eating Used with longer-acting insulin Usually taken about 30 minutes before a meal to cover blood glucose elevation from eating Covers the blood glucoseelevations when rapid-acting insulins stop working Often combined with rapid- or short-acting insulin and usually taken twice a day Long acting: insulin glargine , ultralente insulin, insulin detemir Often combined, when needed, with rapid- or short-acting insulin Lowers blood glucose levels when rapid-acting insulins stop working American Diabetes Association. Insulin Basics. April 7, 2014. American Diabetes Association. Available at . Elizabeth Blair. Insulin A to Z: A Guide on Different Types of Insulin. 2015. [Full Text] . Usually taken before a meal to cover the blood glucose elevation from eating Used with longer-acting insulin Usually taken about 30 minutes before a meal to cover blood glucose elevation from eating Covers the blood glucoseelevations when rapid-acting insulins stop working Often combined with rapid- or short-acting insulin and usually taken twice a day Long acting: insulin glargine , ultralente insulin, insulin detemir Often combined, when needed, with rapid- or short-acting insulin Lowers blood glucose levels when rapid-acting insulins stop working Abimbola Farinde, PharmD, PhDFaculty, Columbia Southern University Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhDAdjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference Disclosure: Received salary from Medscape for employment. for: Medscape. All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright 1994-2018 by WebMD LLC. This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties. This website uses cookies to deli Continue reading >>
