Differences Between Type 1 Vs Type 2 Diabetes
What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a serious medical condition which can affect your whole body. If you are diagnosed with diabetes, it requires daily treatment and self care. In case complications develop as a result of diabetes, it may reduce the quality of your life, including your life expectancy. Although there is no cure for diabetes, you can live a healthy and fulfilling life if you learn how to manage it. Also, early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes can reduce the health complications as a result of diabetes. Diabetes refers to a medical condition where your blood glucose levels are too high. Glucose is a form of sugar which is one of the main sources of energy that is derived from the food we eat. Your body will produce insulin to help glucose enter the cells for energy. In case your body does not produce enough insulin or use it properly, glucose will stay in the blood. Too much glucose in the blood can lead to serious health problems such as kidney damage and nerve damage. There are two common types of diabetes, i.e. type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. What is type 1 diabetes (T1D)? T1D occurs when the immune system attacks the beta cells in the pancreas, which are responsible for producing insulin. Without insulin, the body cells cannot absorb glucose from the blood. This leads to a build up of glucose in the blood. To stabilize their blood sugar levels, people with type 1 diabetes are prescribed to use insulin injection every day. T1D diagnosis is most common in childhood/young. The method of treatment for this condition involves injecting insulin under the skin. If you have T1D, you can live a healthy long life so long as you make the necessary changes to your lifestyle and follow your treatment plan. What is type 2 diabetes (T2D)? Previously known as non i Continue reading >>
About Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes
JDRF is the leading global organization focused on type 1 diabetes (T1D) research. The goal of JDRF research is to improve the lives of all people affected by T1D by accelerating progress on the most promising opportunities for curing, better treating, and preventing T1D. The confusion that arises with the difference between T1D and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is simply from a general lack of knowledge and education about the disease. The following information is provided to assist in communications about T1D and T2D. What Is Diabetes? Diabetes mellitus (MEL-it-us) is the medical name given to disorders of the regulation of blood glucose (also called “blood sugar”) in the body. About T1D T1D is an autoimmune disease that strikes both children and adults at any age. It occurs when the body’s own immune system destroys the beta cells in the pancreas. Beta cells produce insulin, which is an essential hormone needed by the body to obtain energy from food. The onset of T1D has nothing to do with diet or lifestyle. T1D strikes suddenly, causes lifelong dependence on injected or pumped insulin, and carries the constant threat of devastating complications. T1D Numbers More than 300,000 Canadians live with the daily burden of T1D. Canada has the sixth highest incidence rate of T1D in children age 14 years and younger in the world. About T2D T2D is a metabolic disease (also called “metabolic disorder”) in which a person’s body still produces insulin but is unable to use it effectively. T2D is usually diagnosed in adulthood, but there is a growing number of cases of T2D in children due to an increase in childhood obesity. T2D can sometimes be treated with diet and lifestyle interventions, as well as oral medications. T2D does not always require injected or pumped insulin. Pe Continue reading >>
- Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Youth With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
- Relative contribution of type 1 and type 2 diabetes loci to the genetic etiology of adult-onset, non-insulin-requiring autoimmune diabetes
- The Alarming Rise of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Teens
Chart: The Basic Differences Between Type 1 & Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents — in fact, more than 150,000 people below age 20 have diabetes. When diabetes strikes during childhood, it is routinely assumed to be type 1, or juvenile-onset diabetes. However, in the last 2 decades, type 2 diabetes (formerly known as adult-onset diabetes) has been reported among US children and adolescents with increasing frequency. Furthermore, studies conducted in Europe showed an increase in the frequency of type 1 diabetes, especially in young children — but it is unclear whether the frequency of type 1 diabetes is also increasing among US youth. Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Often diagnosed in childhood, but can occur at any age Usually diagnosed after age 30 About 5-10 percent of people with diabetes have type 1 About 90-95 percent of people with diabetes have type 2 Not associated with excess body weight Often associated with excess body weight — about 80 percent of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. No known prevention measures Studies have found that people can lower their risk by losing 5 to 7 percent of their body weight through diet and increased physical activity Often a sudden onset Symptoms develop gradually Occurs equally among males and females, but is more common in whites than in nonwhites More common in older people, especially in people who are overweight, and occurs more often in African Americans, American Indians, some Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islander Americans, and Hispanics/Latinos Formerly called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes Increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents, especially among African American, Mexican American, and Pacific Islander youth. May be Continue reading >>
What Is The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Glucose is a type of sugar. It comes from food and also is created in the liver. Glucose travels through the body in the blood. It moves from the blood to cells with the help of a hormone called insulin. Once glucose is in those cells, it can be used for energy. Diabetes mellitus is a condition that causes a buildup of glucose in the blood and makes it difficult for the body’s cells to get enough energy. There are two primary kinds of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2. In short, both types result in high levels of blood glucose. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease, caused by genetic and environmental factors, that results in too little insulin being produced by the body. Type 2 is influenced by lifestyle choices and results in the body not being able to use its insulin efficiently. According the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), “Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes, and type 1 diabetes accounts for about 5%.” Overview of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Type 1—An autoimmune disease occurs when there is an abnormal immune response to a normal part of the body. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder caused by destruction of the cells that secrete insulin from the pancreas. This results in too little insulin being produced to support the body’s needs. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. Without insulin, glucose from the carbohydrate foods you eat cannot enter cells. This causes glucose to build up in the blood, leaving your body’s cells and tissues starved for energy. While a variety of tissue transplantation and genetically-based treatments are being studied, at this point the only widely-available treatments for type 1 diabetes are the injec Continue reading >>
Video: What's The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
While they're both technically under the umbrella of diabetes, type 1 and type 2 are very different conditions which require a distinct set of treatments. We've looked at some of the main questions people have around each. Play Video Play Mute 0:00 / 0:00 Loaded: 0% Progress: 0% Stream TypeLIVE 0:00 Playback Rate 1x Chapters Chapters Descriptions descriptions off, selected Subtitles undefined settings, opens undefined settings dialog captions and subtitles off, selected Audio Track Fullscreen This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. TextColorWhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentBackgroundColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentTransparentWindowColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyTransparentSemi-TransparentOpaque Font Size50%75%100%125%150%175%200%300%400%Text Edge StyleNoneRaisedDepressedUniformDropshadowFont FamilyProportional Sans-SerifMonospace Sans-SerifProportional SerifMonospace SerifCasualScriptSmall Caps Reset restore all settings to the default valuesDone Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP There are several different kinds of diabetes, but two main ones. Type 1 diabetes is nothing to do with lifestyle. It's what's called an auto-immune disease. We think that you inherit tendency to have type 1 diabetes and then a trigger in your environment (possibly a virus infection, and there may well be lots of them) triggers your body to start recognising the beta cells of the pancreas as an enemy and start attacking them so that they can no longer make insulin. Type 2 diabetes on the other hand is largely to do with lifestyle. You can inherit a t Continue reading >>
Diabetes
Diabetes is a lifelong condition that causes a person's blood sugar level to become too high. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes – where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin type 2 diabetes – where the body doesn't produce enough insulin, or the body's cells don't react to insulin Type 2 diabetes is far more common than type 1. In the UK, around 90% of all adults with diabetes have type 2. During pregnancy, some women have such high levels of blood glucose that their body is unable to produce enough insulin to absorb it all. This is known as gestational diabetes. Pre-diabetes Many more people have blood sugar levels above the normal range, but not high enough to be diagnosed as having diabetes. This is sometimes known as pre-diabetes. If your blood sugar level is above the normal range, your risk of developing full-blown diabetes is increased. It's very important for diabetes to be diagnosed as early as possible because it will get progressively worse if left untreated. When to see a doctor Visit your GP as soon as possible if you experience the main symptoms of diabetes, which include: urinating more frequently than usual, particularly at night feeling very tired weight loss and loss of muscle bulk cuts or wounds that heal slowly blurred vision Type 1 diabetes can develop quickly over weeks or even days. Many people have type 2 diabetes for years without realising because the early symptoms tend to be general. Causes of diabetes The amount of sugar in the blood is controlled by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas (a gland behind the stomach). When food is digested and enters your bloodstream, insulin moves glucose out of the blood and into cells, where it's broken down to produce ene Continue reading >>
- American Diabetes Association® Releases 2018 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes, with Notable New Recommendations for People with Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes
- Leeds diabetes clinical champion raises awareness of gestational diabetes for World Diabetes Day
- Diabetes doctors: Which specialists treat diabetes?
Understanding The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes is one of the most difficult medical conditions to manage. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes involve high blood sugar levels. The inability to manage blood sugar levels gives rise to the causes and the problems in both these types. However, there are quite a few differences between the two types of diabetes. As per statistics, around 25.8 people suffer from diabetes in the US which is 8.3% of the population. However, out of them, only 5% of adults have type 1 diabetes while type 2 diabetes affect the other 95%. What Are the Differences? There are quite a few points of difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. These differences lie in the causes of the disease, the symptoms and the management techniques. The diseases also affect the body in different ways. Type 1 Diabetes This condition is often referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes or even juvenile-onset diabetes because it can start in childhood. This is actually an autoimmune condition in which the immune system of the body wrongly identifies insulin-producing pancreatic cells as a threat and therefore attacks them. Since they are destroyed, the body suffers from an absence or shortage of insulin production. Type 2 Diabetes It was once known as adult-onset diabetes, but is capable of affecting people of all ages, including children. Generally, this problem is common in middle-aged and elderly people. Those suffering from obesity and an inactive lifestyle are at a higher risk for type 2 diabetes. This condition typically develops due to insulin resistance. In this condition, the liver, muscle and fat cells stop using insulin for carrying glucose into the cells of the body. Therefore, the body requires more insulin for getting glucose to enter the cells. The pancreas tries to meet the increased demand by Continue reading >>
The Differences & Similarities Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes
“Oh, you have diabetes? That’s where you can’t eat sugar and have to poke yourself with needles and stuff because you ate too much candy as a kid…right?” *sigh* Wrong. Most people have no clue what diabetes is let alone that there is more than one type of diabetes. Type 1, type 2, LADA, MODY, and gestational are just some classification examples of diabetes. All have a range of differences and similarities but the two most common forms are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. As type 1 and type 2 diabetics [should] know, there are a few major differences between the two conditions which, all too often, get confused and misconstrued by the public. Yet, there are also a few similarities that get overlooked even among people in the diabetic community. Take a look at these two major forms of diabetes and make sure you can not only distinguish the differences but also share the similarities. Similarities Symptoms The symptoms for both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are identical in most ways. Both conditions involve three distinct symptoms prior to diagnosis: Polyuria – excessive urination often due to high blood sugar Polydipsia – excessive thirst Polyphagia – excessive hunger In type 2 diabetes, symptoms tend to be more gradual than type 1 but they both still share these symptoms along with the other usual byproducts of diabetes like high and low blood sugar, increased agitation, shaky/sweaty blood sugar reactions, as well as the more severe hypoglycemic events that can lead to seizures, coma, and death. Complications People often ask “so, do you have the bad kind of diabetes” and it kind of makes my ears bleed. There is no “good kind” of diabetes and anyone who thinks there is either doesn’t understand diabetes or is living in a warped world of “th Continue reading >>
What's The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes share the problem of high levels of blood sugar. The inability to control blood sugar causes the symptoms and the complications of both types of diabetes. But type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are two different diseases in many ways. According to the latest (2014) estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 29.1 million people, or 9.3 percent of the U.S. population, have diabetes. Type 1 diabetes affects just 5 percent of those adults, with type 2 diabetes affecting up to 95 percent. Here’s what else you need to know to be health-savvy in the age of the diabetes epidemic. What Causes Diabetes? "Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease — the body's immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that make insulin," a hormone, says Andjela Drincic, MD, associate professor of internal medicine in the division of diabetes, endocrinology, and metabolism at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. The exact cause is not known, but it's probably a combination of the genes a person is born with and something in the environment that triggers the genes to become active. "The cause of type 2 diabetes is multifactorial," says Dr. Drincic. "People inherit genes that make them susceptible to type 2, but lifestyle factors, like obesity and inactivity, are also important. In type 2 diabetes, at least in the early stages, there is enough insulin, but the body becomes resistant to it." Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include a family history of the disease, a poor diet, a sedentary lifestyle, and obesity. African-Americans, Latin Americans, and certain Native American groups have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes than Caucasian Americans. Juvenile or Adult-Onset: When Does Diabetes Start? Usually, type 1 diabetes in dia Continue reading >>
What’s The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Do you really know the key difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes? The truth is that diabetes, in itself, can be a confusing term. More often than not, you’ll read and hear a lot about “diabetes” in general, without any mention of the type. While both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are characterized by a higher than normal blood sugar level, the cause, the development, and often, the preferred treatment aren’t the same. It’s not always clear what type of diabetes someone has. It’s not safe to assume that an overweight middle-aged person will have Type 2 diabetes, just like all teens don’t always suffer from Type 1 diabetes. Since both types can have varied and unpredictable symptoms, it may be difficult to differentiate between the two. Let’s see 6 differences that are very common among T1D and T2D patients. Continue reading >>
Diabetes In Dogs: Type 1 Vs. Type 2
By Hanie Elfenbein, DVM Diabetes in dogs is not a death sentence. It takes dedication, but your dog can still live a long, happy life. Diabetes means that the body is unable to use glucose (sugar) appropriately. This leads to high levels of sugar in the blood, which can cause many health problems. Just like humans, our pets can get both Type I and Type II diabetes. Type I diabetes is also known as insulin-deficiency. It is due to the body's inability to produce insulin. Insulin is normally produced in the pancreas and is important in helping cells use glucose (sugar), the basic energy source. Our digestive systems are designed to turn food into glucose for cells to use. Without insulin, glucose cannot get into cells. People and animals with Type I diabetes need to be given insulin so that their body can use glucose. Type II diabetes is known as insulin resistant diabetes. It happens when the pancreas makes insulin but the body's cells do not respond to the insulin. Sometimes Type II diabetes can be reversed through weight loss and improvements in diet and exercise. In our companions, dogs are more likely to develop Type I diabetes while cats are more likely to develop Type II diabetes. Some diseases and medications can also cause Type II diabetes in dogs. Fortunately for the animals with Type II diabetes, some will recover through diet and exercise. Unfortunately, once your pet develops Type I diabetes, it is not reversible. Causes of Canine Diabetes In dogs, Type I diabetes is caused by destruction of insulin producing cells in the pancreas. These cells die as a result of inflammation of the pancreas, known as pancreatitis. Some dog breeds are predisposed to chronic pancreatitis and diabetes, including Keeshonds and Samoyeds. Like humans and cats, obese dogs are at ris Continue reading >>
What Is The Difference Between Type 1 Diabetes And Type 2 Diabetes?
Question: What is the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes? Answer: There are several types of diabetes; I'm going to discuss the two main types: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 formerly called juvenile onset diabetes occurs typically before the age of 20. Individuals with type 1 diabetes are usually thin, and the cause of type 1 diabetes is that the pancreas, the organ that secretes insulin, is destroyed by autoantibodies, that's why people with type 1 diabetes always need insulin, either injected or through an insulin pump. Type 1 diabetes occurs in about 10-15 percent of all the diabetics in the country. Now, the most common type of diabetes is what we call type 2, formerly called adult onset. Type 2 diabetics are usually heavy, usually diagnosed after the age of 35. Now, the cause of type 2 diabetes is quite different from type 1. The cause of type 2 diabete is primarily a complicated medical condition called 'insulin resistance.' In fact, in the early stages of type 2 diabetes, there's plenty of insulin around, it just doesn't work well. To treat type 2 diabetes, we typically use lifestyle, and that may work alone -- just diet and exercise -- then we may need oral medications, and it is not uncommon for someone with type 2 diabetes to eventually need insulin, either with or without the oral medications. Now, type 2 diabetes accounts for approximately 85 to 90 percent of all the diabetics in the country. The other important thing that needs to be said is that type 2 diabetes is associated with heart disease, and that's why it's so important to not only treat the glucose levels, but also to attack blood pressure and cholesterol levels as well. We know that type 2 diabetes runs very strongly from generation to generation, and we also know that we can preve Continue reading >>
The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes
Today, when most people think about diabetes, they probably assume the condition in question is Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is commonly associated with obesity, heart disease and kidney disease. Having Type 2 diabetes does not necessitate the use of insulin, but often elicits the use of other drugs that either promote insulin secretion or prevent excess glucose from entering the bloodstream through a variety of mechanisms. Because only about 5 percent of the population of those living with diabetes has Type 1 diabetes, this condition is often glanced over or forgotten. But individuals within this subset often carry emotional, mental and nutritional concerns that are much different from those living with Type 2 diabetes. What is Type 1 Diabetes? Those who have Type 1 diabetes lack of insulin production. This means that glucose is not able to be removed from the bloodstream to be used within the cells of the body. Typically, diagnosis happens before the age of 20, but it can happen at any age depending on the severity of the disease. It appears that those diagnosed later in life are able to manage their diabetes easier than those who completely lose function early. Signs that someone may have Type 1 diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst or hunger, drowsiness, fruity-smelling breath and even seizures. The root cause of this disease is still unknown; however genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role. Nutrition and lifestyle have nothing to do with the development of Type 1 diabetes. What is It Like to Have Type 1 Diabetes? People with Type 1 diabetes have to check their blood sugars often, manage meals and snacks with insulin, and overcome unexpected high- and low-blood sugar levels. They also need to carry a glucometer, glucagon pen Continue reading >>
Learning About Type 1 Diabetes (t1d)
n There are two types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2 diabetes. There are big differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. n T1D happens when the body destroys its own cells that make insulin. Insulin is a hormone that everyone needs in order to get energy from the food they eat. Our bodies need insulin to survive. n Type 2 diabetes happens when the body makes insulin but can’t use it normally. Eating too much sugar, gaining too much weight, and not exercising enough can put you at risk for getting type 2 diabetes. n T1D is NOT caused by eating too much sugar. No one knows what causes T1D to happen or how to prevent it from happening. n People with T1D do not make any of their own insulin, so they have to get their insulin through insulin shots or an insulin pump, as many as eight shots or pump injections every single day. n People with type 2 diabetes may be able to treat their diabetes with diet and exercise and sometimes with pills or with insulin shots. People with T1D must treat their diabetes with insulin— there’s no other way. However, insulin is NOT a cure. OTHER T1D FACTS n There is no cure for T1D. Kids who have T1D will not outgrow it. n T1D usually starts in childhood; however, adults can get it too. n Each year, more than 15,000 children and 15,000 adults in the United States find out that they have T1D. That’s about 40 kids and 40 adults each and every day. n Diabetes is not contagious. It’s ok to play with friends who have T1D. You can’t catch it from them. n It’s ok for people with T1D to eat all kinds of foods, including sweets sometimes, as part of a balanced diet. n People with T1D must test their blood sugar by pricking their finger for blood six or more times every day. They’re trying to keep Continue reading >>
What’s The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
The disorder diabetes mellitus, often just referred to as diabetes, is a disorder within the metabolism of the body. Remember that the metabolism of the body is the process in which the body digests the food eaten, and how the body uses this food for energy. The majority of the food consumed by people is broken down into sugar cells called glucose. Glucose is one of the body”s blood sugars, and is the main energy source for the cells of the body. The entry of glucose into blood cells is the primary way the energy from the food we eat moves from our stomach into our cells. However, this process in controlled by the amount of insulin present. Insulin is produced in the Pancreas of the body and instructs the cells of the body on when to take in glucose. Insulin is released automatically from the brain when a person eats, and is the only hormone of the body to instruct the body to store glucose in the cells. Thus, the amount of sugar in the blood is directly controlled by the presence of insulin. If a person suffers from diabetes, they will have an abnormal amount of sugar in the blood ” “ this is called hyperglycemia. There are two kinds of diabetes a person can suffer from, each with a unique cause for having too much sugar in the blood. A person suffers from Type 1 Diabetes when the body produces no insulin at all, and suffers from Type 2 Diabetes when the cells are not responding to the signals of insulin properly. Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes occurs as a result of the body having destroyed the beta cells of the pancreas. These beta cells are the cells that produce insulin, and without them the body has no means of providing insulin to itself. This is why diabetes is known as an autoimmune disease, because it has occurred after the body has destroyed a benefici Continue reading >>
