What Is The Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus?
CONTENTS What is the difference between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus? (function(){var aa="function"==typeof Object.create?Object.create:function(a){var b=function(){};b.prototype=a;return new b},m;if("function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf)m=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var n;a:{var ba={a:!0},ca={};try{ca.__proto__=ba;n=ca.a;break a}catch(a){}n=!1}m=n?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null} var da=m,p=this,ea=function(a){var b=typeof a;if("object"==b)if(a){if(a instanceof Array)return"array";if(a instanceof Object)return b;var c=Object.prototype.toString.call(a);if("[object Window]"==c)return"object";if("[object Array]"==c||"number"==typeof a.length&&"undefined"!=typeof a.splice&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("splice"))return"array";if("[object Function]"==c||"undefined"!=typeof a.call&&"undefined"!=typeof a.propertyIsEnumerable&&!a.propertyIsEnumerable("call"))return"function"}else return"null"; else if("function"==b&&"undefined"==typeof a.call)return"object";return b},ha=function(a,b){var c=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){var b=c.slice();b.push.apply(b,arguments);return a.apply(this,b)}},ia=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};var ja=Array.prototype.forEach?function(a,b){Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,b,void 0)}:function(a,b){for(var c=a.length,d="string"==typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e
What Is The Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus
The word diabetes is an interesting one. Its origin is in the Greek language where it is derived from the word for a siphon or, more simply, a pipe or hose. This word was used to describe the disorder in ancient times (and diabetes was recognized in great antiquity) because those suffering from it produced such plentiful amounts of urine that they were reminiscent of a water pipe. The reason for the plentiful amounts of urine lies in the fact that when the sugar glucose reaches excessively high levels in our bloodstream, it is filtered into the kidney and enters the urine in large quantities. Due to its chemical and physical properties, when large amounts of glucose are filtered by our kidneys into the urine, it cannot be fully reabsorbed and retains a large amount of water with it, thus creating very large volumes of urine. The second part of the name, mellitus, is derived from the word meaning sweet, as in mellifluous music. Mellitus was added when it was discovered that the urine in a person with diabetes and very high blood sugar is sweet. Diabetes mellitus A condition characterized by inadequate production of insulin or resistance of the body's tissues to its actions, which results in excessive levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder with an entirely different basis, but its sufferers share the siphon-like quality of very frequent and very high volume urination. Diabetes insipidus is due to failure of production or action of another vital hormone, known as arginine vasopressin (AVP), also called antidiuretic hormone (ADH), that is responsible for maintaining the normal volume and concentration of our urine. When AVP is deficient (usually due to damage or disease of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland) or fails to work (usually due to diseas Continue reading >>
Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus
Main Difference Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin to maintain the blood glucose level resulting in high glucose level in blood. Diabetes is a general term for diabetes mellitus. Diabetes insipidus is a disease characterized by excessive thirst with excretion of large amount of diluted urine. Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are two totally different medical conditions. In diabetes mellitus polyuria is because of osmotic diuresis while in diabetes insipidus polyuria is because of diminished production of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) or kidney’s response to ADH. Diabetes mellitus commonly referred as diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which the blood glucose level is prolonged for a long time. Diabetes is due to cells of pancreas do not produce enough insulin or the cells of the body do not response adequately to the insulin produced. Diabetes mellitus is classified into type I DM and type II DM. Type I DM also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile diabetes. In type I DM cells of pancreas fails to produce enough insulin to maintain the blood glucose level. The etiology of type I DM is unknown. Type II DM also called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult onset diabetes. In type II DM body’s cells fails to respond to insulin produced by pancreas. Type II DM primary cause is excessive weight gain and not enough activity. There is also another type of diabetes that occur during pregnancy known as gestational diabetes. Symptoms of untreated diabetes mellitus are polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and weight loss. Symptoms can be developed within one month of type I DM while in type II DM the symptoms develop much more slowly. Type I DM can be treated on Continue reading >>
Diabetes: The Differences Between Types 1 And 2
Diabetes, or diabetes mellitus (DM), is a metabolic disorder in which the body cannot properly store and use sugar. It affects the body's ability to use glucose, a type of sugar found in the blood, as fuel. This happens because the body does not produce enough insulin, or the cells do not correctly respond to insulin to use glucose as energy. Insulin is a type of hormone produced by the pancreas to regulate how blood sugar becomes energy. An imbalance of insulin or resistance to insulin causes diabetes. Diabetes is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, vision loss, neurological conditions, and damage to blood vessels and organs. There is type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. They have different causes and risk factors, and different lines of treatment. This article will compare the similarities and differences of types 1 and 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth. However, having gestational diabetes also increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes after pregnancy, so patients are often screened for type 2 diabetes at a later date. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 29.1 million people in the United States (U.S.) have diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1. For every person with type 1 diabetes, 20 will have type 2. Type 2 can be hereditary, but excess weight, a lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet increase At least a third of people in the U.S. will develop type 2 diabetes in their lifetime. Both types can lead to heart attack, stroke, nerve damage, kidney damage, and possible amputation of limbs. Causes In type 1 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. These cells are destro Continue reading >>
Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes Mellitus It is characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar level), glycosuria (glucose in urine), polyuria ( increased volume of urine due to the osmotic effect of glucose), polydipsia (excessivie thirst), polyphagia (excessive appetite). It is due to the hyposecretion of insulin or lack of insulin. It is of two types:- Diabetes Type I and Diabetes Type II. Diabetes Type I (Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, IDDM): It is cased due to deficient insulin production by pancreas because either beta cells of islets of Langerhans are not able to produce insulin or beta cells are absent. Diabetes Type II (Insulin Independent or Non insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, NIDDM): It is an inherited recessive autosomal disorder appearing after the age of 40 years in which the cells fail to take up insulin from blood. It results in deficient passage of glucose form blood into the cell surfaces for storage or for direct consumption. It may occur due to defective insulin receptors over cell surfaces or abnormality on plasma protein amylin. The phenomenon is called insulin resistance. This type of diabetes mellitus accounts for 80-90% of all cases of diabetes. It is kept under control by administration of insulin in case of insulin dependent diabetes. and hypoglycaemics in case of insulin independent diabetes. Sugar free diet is a pre requisite in both the cases. Diabetes Insipidus (Drinker’s disease): Hypo secretion of ADH (Antidiuretic hormone or Vasopressin) causes a disorder known as diabetes insipidus (Excretion of large quantity of dilute urine). ADH is released into blood when special osmoreceptors or hypothalamic neurons are stimulated by rise in osmotic pressure of blood due to loss of water from the body. In this disorder, person suffers from polyuria, i.e., Continue reading >>
Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes Mellitus vs Diabetes Insipidus Diabetes mellitus, which is commonly known as diabetes, is a condition in which the person suffering from it has high blood sugar. This may be because the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to it. There are three different types of diabetes which are: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. In Type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin, and the person needs insulin injections. In Type 2 diabetes, the body does not respond to insulin and may also not produce enough of it. Gestational diabetes occurs only in pregnant women whereby a woman who never had diabetes before has a high blood glucose level during pregnancy. On the other hand, diabetes insipidus is a condition which is rare and causes frequent urination and excessive thirst. Like diabetes mellitus, it has different types and each has a different cause. The type which is more common is called central diabetes insipidus which is caused by a deficiency of the anti-diuretic hormone. This is due to damage of the pituitary gland and is treated by desmopressin which prevents water excretion. The second commonest type is nephrogenic diabetes insipidus which is caused by the kidneys being insensitive to the anti-diuretic hormone due to drugs or kidney disease. Diabetes mellitus is more common than diabetes insipidus. Both involve frequent urination and excessive thirst. Diabetes mellitus also results in vision changes due to prolonged high blood glucose which causes glucose absorption. People with this condition may also present with a sweet-smelling breath, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain. Diabetes insipidus is diagnosed by blood tests, urine tests, and a water deprivation test. Summary: 1.Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which Continue reading >>
Diabetes Insipidus (di) Vs Siadh Syndrome Of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Nclex Review
SIADH vs Diabetes Insipdius! Are you studying diabetes insipidus and SIADH and find it very confusing discerning between the two disease processes? You are not alone! 1 Weight Management Goals - Frequently Asked Questions Review Common Questions & Answers About a Prescription Obesity Treatment. Prescription treatment website 2 Start Download - View PDF Convert From Doc to PDF, PDF to Doc Simply With The Free Online App! download.fromdoctopdf.com In this article, I am going to easily break down the differences between diabetes insipidus (DI) and SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-diuretic Hormone). I addition, I provide a lecture on how to remember the differences between the two! Don’t forget to take the SIADH vs Diabetes Insipidus Quiz. What is Diabetes Insipidus and SIADH? This is where the body has a problem producing ADH (either too much or not enough). What is ADH? It is anti-diuretic hormone. This hormone is produced in the hypothalamus, and stored and eventually released in the posterior pituitary gland. In order to understand diabetes insipidus and SIADH, you MUST understand how ADH works because ADH plays an important role in both DI an SIADH. Lecture on SIADH and DI Key Points to Remember about SIADH and DI Each condition is related the secretion of ADH (anti-diuretic hormone also called vasopressin) which plays a major role in how the body RETAINS water. Each condition presents oppositely of each other (ex: in SIADH the patient retains water vs. DI where the patient loses water)—-Remember they are opposite of each other! Diabetes Insipidus and Diabetes Mellitus are two separate conditions and are not related although they share the name “Diabetes”. How does the Anti-diuretic Hormone work? ADH is produced in the hypothalamus and secreted/stored by t Continue reading >>
Difference Between Diabetes Insipidus And Diabetes Mellitus.
1 Answer Diabetes mellitus: It is one of the diseases caused by deficiency of glucose. It is of two types: type 1and type 2. Diabetes Insipidus: It is also one of the diseases caused by dehydration. It occurs when the body has looses its water. answered by chaithra edited by Lifeeasy Biology Continue reading >>
Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus
ADVERTISEMENTS: The upcoming discussion will update you about the differences between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus of Humans. Difference # Diabetes Mellitus: 1. It is due to deficiency of insulin. 2. It is, thus a pancreatic disorder because insulin is secreted in the pancreas. 3. The blood sugar becomes high and glucose appears in urine. 4. There is high blood cholesterol and ketone body formation. 5. Its symptoms are excessive urine production, excessive thirst and excessive eating. Difference # Diabetes Insipidus: 1. It is due to deficiency of ADH. 2. It is, thus a hypothalamic disorder because ADH is secreted in the hypothalamus. 3. The blood glucose is normal and glucose does not appear in urine. 4. There is no such phenomenon. 5. Its symptoms are excretion of large amounts of urine, thirst and dehydration. This Page Is Sponsored By Continue reading >>
What Is The Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus
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Know The Difference Between Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Insipidus.
Diabetes – We know what it is… Insulin deficiency! How does that occur? Here is how – When we consume a meal that contains carbohydrates and sugar, it is absorbed into our bloodstream quickly. But when the amount of sugar gets too high in our blood, we might become a diabetes victim. Now let us know the differentiation between Diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are very different conditions. Except the word “diabetes,” the common factors between these 2 are that both involve thirst as well as urination. But beyond this point the conditions differ significantly. Diabetes Insipidus – What is it? This happens due to some injuries or else viral diseases, the hypothalamus or pituitary gland gets damaged and it might be rendered unable to produce the hormone called as vasopressin. Vasopressin is created as well as secreted by our brain in order to control the water metabolism. According to a detailed study from National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse, when this specific hormone is secreted to our kidneys it directs our kidneys to concentrate urine through a filtration process. And in the presence the condition – Diabetes insipidus, this process of communication from the production as well as secretion of vasopressin is disrupted completely before reaching the kidneys. As discussed earlier, the defect might be in the kidneys or they might be damaged due to specific reasons that results in inability to respond to the hormone vasopressin. This situation or the inability to respond to vasopressin results our body to lose water through excessive urination. This condition is known as diabetes insipidus. Diabetes Mellitus – What is it? Diabetes mellitus differs from diabetes insipidus especially Continue reading >>
Diabetes Insipidus Vs Mellitus
Diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus might share a name and have some similar symptoms, but they are two very different diseases. They also require two very different treatments. Because diabetes mellitus involves blood sugar levels and insulin resistance, it is important for most people to use a blood sugar monitoring device daily and eat low glycemic foods that won’t spike their blood sugar levels. For diabetes insipidus, it isn’t blood sugar that is the problem, but blood water levels. The body produces a hormone called Vasopressin that is supposed to control how much water the kidneys take out of the blood stream. Converted to urine, these fluids flush out the wastes that the kidneys filter out. When this system malfunctions, a person’s thirst increases because the body thinks it needs more water to flush out impurities. By paying attention to the specific signs and symptoms of each disease, it becomes possible to discover which is the problem and find an appropriate solution to the issue. Here are the common symptoms and what they mean for each. Excessive Fatigue For diabetes insipidus, excessive fatigue occurs because of an overall lack of hydration. It may also be caused by an electrolyte imbalance. For diabetes mellitus, excessive fatigue generally occurs because blood sugar levels are too low or too high. Excessive Thirst This symptom occurs in diabetes insipidus because the body senses a lack of Vasopressin and so it demands more fluids because it thinks it needs them. For diabetes mellitus, the excessive thirst occurs because of excessive glucose levels that need to be expelled from the body. Urine for those with diabetes insipidus is clear and transparent, while with diabetes mellitus, it is yellow, pale, and often cloudy. Blurred Vision With diabe Continue reading >>
What Is Diabetes Insipidus? Its Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment
Talk of diabetes and most of us can only think of diabetes mellitus which is caused when either the body is not producing enough insulin or the insulin so produced is not utilized effectively by the body. Diabetes mellitus is sort of synonymous to the very meaning of diabetes given its popularity and complications. However, not many people know about diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a rare disease which is characterized by the patient feeling extremely thirsty and as a result, there is a greater need for urination. Although these symptoms can be experienced in diabetes mellitus as well, there is no increase in the levels of blood glucose or blood sugar in this case which makes the disease different from diabetes mellitus that we all know about. In this article, we shall analyze, deep dive, and find out more about diabetes insipidus, the symptoms, causes, and subsequent treatment of diabetes insipidus. So, join in for the article “What is Diabetes Insipidus? It’s Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment.” What is the Meaning of Diabetes Insipidus? Diabetes insipidus is very different from diabetes mellitus. When we talk about diabetes, we are actually referring to diabetes mellitus in which our body experiences elevated levels of blood glucose or blood sugar. However, diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the patient experiences excessive thirst and as a result, the need for urination also increases. Hence this is a condition caused when the body has problems either in the pituitary gland or the kidneys. Hence, Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition which affects the kidneys of the patient’s body by making the patient urinate large volumes of urine that are insipid meaning odorless. The major problem that occurs with this condition is the problem of dehydrat Continue reading >>
Diabetes Insipidus
What are the types of diabetes insipidus? Central Diabetes Insipidus The most common form of serious diabetes insipidus, central diabetes insipidus, results from damage to the pituitary gland, which disrupts the normal storage and release of ADH. Damage to the pituitary gland can be caused by different diseases as well as by head injuries, neurosurgery, or genetic disorders. To treat the ADH deficiency that results from any kind of damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary, a synthetic hormone called desmopressin can be taken by an injection, a nasal spray, or a pill. While taking desmopressin, a person should drink fluids only when thirsty and not at other times. The drug prevents water excretion, and water can build up now that the kidneys are making less urine and are less responsive to changes in body fluids. Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus results when the kidneys are unable to respond to ADH. The kidneys' ability to respond to ADH can be impaired by drugs-like lithium, for example-and by chronic disorders including polycystic kidney disease, sickle cell disease, kidney failure, partial blockage of the ureters, and inherited genetic disorders. Sometimes the cause of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is never discovered. Desmopressin will not work for this form of diabetes insipidus. Instead, a person with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus may be given hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) or indomethacin. HCTZ is sometimes combined with another drug called amiloride. The combination of HCTZ and amiloride is sold under the brand name Moduretic. Again, with this combination of drugs, one should drink fluids only when thirsty and not at other times. Dipsogenic Diabetes insipidus Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus is caused by a defect in or damage to the thirst Continue reading >>
Diabetes Mellitus Vs. Diabetes Insipidus: What's The Difference?
The word diabetes is related to excess urination or polyuria. In physiology, we study two types of diabetes. One is diabetes mellitus, and other is diabetes insipidus. Both of the diseases are way different from each other due their cause and origin etc., but they have one thing in common: excess urination. Diabetes mellitus is a most common type of diabetes; it is characterized by excess glucose level in the blood that is followed by excess urination. And, diabetes insipidus is the disorder characterized by the excess urination due to function instability of ADH or lack of ADH, in this excess water is lost from the body which results in many serious conditions like dehydration, etc. The main difference in between diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus is the hormone. In diabetes mellitus Insulin is involved, whereas in diabetes insipidus ADH is involved. AdHealthPlus50 Visit Site Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Insipidus Glucose Level In diabetes mellitus, blood glucose level is high. In diabetes insipidus, the glucose level is normal, but excess water is lost. Hormone Diabetes mellitus is related to a hormone called insulin. Diabetes insipidus is related to hormone ADH. Gland In diabetes mellitus, a gland that is involved is the pancreas. In diabetes insipidus, pituitary gland is involved. Types of Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is more common in types of diabetes. Diabetes insipidus is less seen. Symptoms In diabetes mellitus, patient feel hungry due to loss of glucose in urine. In diabetes insipidus, the patient feels thirsty due to loss of excess water. Diabetes means excess urination and Mellitus means honey. Diabetes mellitus is the most common disorder seen around. This disorder is characterized by excess glucose in the blood which leads to polyurea. Normal blood gluco Continue reading >>
