Danger Signs Of Urine
Urine consists primarily of water, waste products and electrolytes filtered from the blood by the kidneys. It is typically clear and pale yellow with a slight odor. Urine composition, color and odor normally varies, often based on your diet and hydration status. Some medicines and supplements can also affect your urine. If you are otherwise healthy and well, most urine changes represent normal variation. However, certain urine changes might signal a potentially dangerous medical condition. Video of the Day Dark or discolored urine sometimes signals a significant medical problem. Pink, red or brownish discoloration might indicate blood in the urine, or hematuria. Possible causes include a urinary tract infection or stone, kidney disease or injury, and bladder or kidney cancer, among others. Dark yellow, bright yellow or orange-tinged urine could signal dehydration, decreased kidney function, liver or pancreatic disease, or breakdown of muscle tissue. Keep in mind, however, that temporary urine discoloration usually does not signal an underlying medical condition if you feel well. Medications, supplements or intensely-colored foods, such as beets, blackberries or rhubarb, might be to blame. Strong or Unusual Odor Urine that has a strong ammonia smell or foul odor can be a danger sign of a bladder or kidney infection. The ammonia odor occurs when infectious bacteria break down a normal urine chemical called urea, yielding aromatic ammonia. A fruity or sweet urine odor might indicate a high concentration of ketones, breakdown products of fat metabolism. This could signal the presence of undiagnosed diabetes, or loss of blood sugar control in someone living with diabetes. As with urine color, urine odor often changes due to diet, medications or supplements. For example, eati Continue reading >>
Urine Colors Chart: Meaning Of Pee Color And Smell
A - A + The consistency, odor, and color of your urine are often indicators of your lifestyle and health condition. Each of these signs can vary depending on what you have been eating and drinking to medical diseases. Your urine gets its yellow color from a pigment called urochrome. That color normally varies from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on the concentration of the urine. Taking certain oral medications can turn your urine anything from fluorescent green to blue, and eating carrots can give it an orange hue. Vitamins will often make your pee appear a brighter yellow color, and a disease called porphyria can cause your pee to be the color of port wine. Beets, blackberries, rhubarb, fava beans, and berries are among some of the foods notorious for affecting the color of your urine. Severe dehydration can also produce urine the color of amber. Urine Colors Chart: Meaning of Urine Color Jump To Urine Color: Pale Yellow Dark Yellow Black Blue Brown Clear Cloudy Green Orange Pink Purple Red Pale Straw, Amber or Honey Urine Color - Generally means that you are either drinking a lot of fluid, or you are taking a diuretic drug that forces the body to get rid of excess water. Darker Urine Color - Usually a sign that you're not drinking enough fluid. Your body requires a certain amount of fluid to function, so the body will hold on to fluid and the urine will become very strong and concentrated. When that happens, it will turn a darker color. Black - Causes can include nitrofurantoin, metronidazole, cascara or senna laxatives, methocarbamol, sorbitol, and the phenol derivative cresol. Intramuscular iron injections are also associated with black urine as a benign effect of the medication. Blue - The medical condition hypercalcemia (blue diaper syndrome) can cause blue Continue reading >>
What Causes Colorless Urine
The normal color of the urine varies from pale yellow to straw-yellow. If there is something wrong with your body, urine may be present dark yellow, orange, pink, red, green, blue, brown and even black. Sometimes you may notice the urine is colorless. What are the causes of colorless urine? ● Cause If your urine is clear or very pale, you may be drinking a lot of liquids or drinking fluids with a high content of diuretics such as caffeine. 2. Diuretics Medications, containing diuretics, may make your urine colorless, because they force the body to get rid of extra water. 3. Kidney disease Colorless urine can be an indicator of kidney disease, if you do not drink a lot of water. Normally, blood flows into the kidney through renal artery and then filtered by kidneys. During this process, wastes like creatinine and urobilins are discharged with excess fluids, so our urine appears yellow color. However, when kidney function is affected, these wastes will be failed to be excreted, which can lead to colorless urine directly. 4. Diabetes insipidus In diabetes insipidus the body does not produce enough antidiuretic hormone, which is also called vasopressin, or does not respond to the hormone properly. Vasopressin stimulates the kidneys to send water back into the tissues and bloodstream so that it will not be excreted in the urine. Without the hormone, too much urine is produced, and the person is constantly thirsty. Diabetes insipidus is sometimes called “water diabetes.” ● What to do You may want to cut down on your fluid and caffeine intake. But if your clear urine is not due to too much fluid intake or medication, you need to take further tests to find out if you have a kidney problem. Our online experts will be very glad to give you some suggestions to treat this c Continue reading >>
Signs And Symptoms Of Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes Insipidus (DI) creates the opposite effect of diabetes millitus, which is Type I or Type II diabetes. Diabetes millitus creates conditions within the body that make it difficult to deal with sugars, glucose, and other similar substances. It creates urine that is very sugary and cloudy. In comparison, diabetes insipidus creates urine that is clear, dull, and lacking of substance because there is a disruption in how the kidneys extract water and filter waste. Think of diabetes insipidus like this. When you drink a lot of water during the day and feel the need to go to the bathroom, the color of the urine is often dependent on how many fluids have been consumed. Heavy water consumption translates into clear urine. A lack of fluid consumption results in urine that is dark yellow in color. For those who are suffering from diabetes insipidus, their urine is always pale and clear. This is because their Vasopressin, which is an anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), isn’t doing the job it should be doing. When this disease is present, there are some telltale symptoms that can let someone know that DI is a possibility. The Most Common Symptom of Diabetes Insipidus: Thirst Sometimes diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus are confused as similar diseases because of the common symptom they share: thirst. For DI, the cause of thirst is because the ADH levels are unable to respond accordingly to the body’s needs for some reason. It could be because there is an overall lack of the hormone present or it could be because the kidneys have stopped responding to the hormone for some reason. Thirst happens because the body needs to purse the wastes that are present in the body. Because wastes are always being filtered out of the blood stream by the kidneys, there is a constant need to Continue reading >>
Sugar In Urine
What is sugar in urine? Sugar (glucose) is usually present in the urine at very low levels or not at all. Abnormally high amounts of sugar in the urine, known as glycosuria, are usually the result of high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar usually occurs in diabetes, especially when untreated. Normally, when blood is filtered in the kidneys, some sugar remains in the fluid that will later become urine. If the level of blood sugar is low, as is normally the case, the body can reabsorb the sugar from this fluid before it leaves the kidney to be excreted as urine. When the blood sugar is high, there is too much sugar in the fluid leaving the kidney to be reabsorbed, so some sugar passes into the urine. Sugar in the urine can be detected in the laboratory or is easy to detect at home with a urine dipstick test. Because sugar in the urine is associated with high blood sugar and diabetes, it is important to consult a physician if you suspect you have sugar in your urine. Sugar in the urine is often accompanied by other symptoms of diabetes, including fatigue, unexplained weight loss, excessive thirst or hunger, and frequent urination. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you have sugar in the urine along with more serious symptoms, including the inability to think clearly. Seek prompt medical care if your sugar in the urine is persistent or causes you concern. Continue reading >>
Diabetes Insipidus
Alternative names for diabetes insipidus Water diabetes; DI What is diabetes insipidus? Anti-diuretic hormone (also called vasopressin) is produced in the hypothalamus and then secreted by the pituitary gland into the bloodstream at the base of the brain. Anti-diuretic hormone is needed to stop the kidneys from producing too much urine. There are two types of diabetes insipidus, cranial and nephrogenic. Cranial diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the hypothalamus does not produce enough anti-diuretic hormone. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a condition in which the kidneys fail to respond to anti-diuretic hormone. Both conditions mean that the kidneys are unable to retain water, leading to the passing of too much dilute urine (pale urine). This occurs even when the body is dehydrated and should be trying to save fluid by producing concentrated urine (dark urine). What causes diabetes insipidus? Usually diabetes insipidus is thought to have no clear, definable cause. This is known as idiopathic. However, some causes can be found: In cranial diabetes insipidus, the brain produces little or no anti-diuretic hormone. This can be as a result of: head injuries, pituitary tumours or neurosurgery (in these patients, diabetes insipidus may only be short-term) conditions that spread through the body (known as infiltrating) such as haemochromatosis and sarcoidosis infections such as tuberculosis genetic defects (very rare). In nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, the brain is producing enough anti-diuretic hormone but the kidneys are insensitive to it and are unable to produce urine that is dark enough. The causes may be, for example, amyloidosis, polycystic kidneys, medications such as lithium and, very rarely, inherited genetic disorders. Gestational diabetes insipidus – t Continue reading >>
Symptoms And Detection Of Ketoacidosis
Symptoms These symptoms are due to the ketone poisoning and should never be ignored. As soon as a person begins to vomit or has difficulty breathing, immediate treatment in an emergency room is required to prevent coma and possible death. Early Signs, Symptoms: Late Signs, Symptoms: very tired and sleepy weakness great thirst frequent urination dry skin and tongue leg cramps fruity odor to the breath* upset stomach* nausea* vomiting* shortness of breath sunken eyeballs very high blood sugars rapid pulse rapid breathing low blood pressure unresponsiveness, coma * these are more specific for ketoacidosis than hyperosmolar syndrome Everyone with diabetes needs to know how to recognize and treat ketoacidosis. Ketones travel from the blood into the urine and can be detected in the urine with ketone test strips available at any pharmacy. Ketone strips should always be kept on hand, but stored in a dry area and replaced as soon as they become outdated. Measurement of Ketones in the urine is very important for diabetics with infections or on insulin pump therapy due to the fact it gives more information than glucose tests alone. Check the urine for ketones whenever a blood sugar reading is 300 mg/dl or higher, if a fruity odor is detected in the breath, if abdominal pain is present, if nausea or vomiting is occurring, or if you are breathing rapidly and short of breath. If a moderate or large amount of ketones are detected on the test strip, ketoacidosis is present and immediate treatment is required. Symptoms for hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome are linked to dehydration rather than acidosis, so a fruity odor to the breath and stomach upset are less likely. How To Detect Ketones During any illness, especially when it is severe and any time the stomach becomes upset, ketone Continue reading >>
Diabetes And Frequent Urination | Sign No 2 Of 6 Diabetes Early Symptoms
Diabetes Early Symptoms – Diabetes And Frequent Urination Means Taking Many Trips To The Bathroom SHARE LINK: Frequent urination is one of diabetes early symptoms that includes lots of bathroom breaks. Does it seem like you have to urinate all day long? Embarrassed by visiting the restroom much more than normal? Urination becomes more frequent when there is too much glucose in the blood. Like being tired or vision changes, seen as main diabetes symptoms that interfere with a lot, going to the toilet again and again can interrupt your daily life much in the same way. If insulin is nonexistent or ineffective, the kidneys can’t filter glucose back to the blood. They become overwhelmed and try to draw extra water out of the blood to dilute the glucose. This keeps your bladder full and it keeps you running to the toilet, which can be an early symptom diabetes. What is normal for trips to the bathroom? What urinary frequency is considered a warning sign for diabetes early symptoms or diabetes and frequent urination? As with many things in life, the need for bathroom breaks is different for everyone. This also applies to normal urinary frequency. For most people, normal frequency is about 6 – 7 times in a 24 hour period, yet between 4 and 10 times a day can also be normal if that person is healthy and happy with the number of times they visit the toilet. Normal urinary frequency also depends on how much fluid you drink each day and the types of fluid that you drink. If you are taking medication for high blood pressure for instance, your frequency may increase because of the way some medication works. How healthy and active you are, and to some extent your age, can influence your urinary frequency. Frequent urination is the need to urinate more often than is normal for yo Continue reading >>
Diabetes Insipidus
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: What is diabetes insipidus? Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disease that causes frequent urination. The amount of urine you make is controlled by antidiuretic hormone (ADH). ADH is made in a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. ADH is stored and released by the pituitary gland. The 2 most common types of diabetes insipidus are central and nephrogenic. What causes central DI? Central DI (CDI) occurs when your body does not make or release enough ADH. CDI can be caused by any of the following: Head injury or brain surgery Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis Medical conditions such as brain cancer or sarcoidosis Family history of CDI What causes nephrogenic DI? Nephrogenic DI (NDI) occurs when your kidneys do not respond properly to the release of ADH. NDI can be caused by any of the following: Family history of NDI Damage to the kidneys caused by conditions such as kidney disease or blocked ureters (tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder) Medicines such as loop diuretics, lithium, and certain antibiotics What other signs and symptoms may I have with DI? Feeling very thirsty and drinking more liquid than usual Losing weight without trying Dry skin Feeling confused, weak, and dizzy Fatigue Headaches and vision changes Children may have irritability, a loss of appetite, and slow growth How is diabetes insipidus diagnosed? Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms and any health problems you have. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any family members who have DI. Also tell him what medicines you take, and how long you have been taking them. You may also need any of the following: A 24 hour urine test may be done. You will need to collect your urine for 24 hours. You will urinate into a container. Healthcare Continue reading >>
Clear Urine Causes
Is the normal color of urine crystal clear? No! Usually in healthy individuals, the kidneys produce light, straw yellow urine. The urine color is a reflection of what's happening inside the body. Abnormal urine color is signaling the body's inner turmoil. However, is clear urine always a sign of illness? Not necessarily as discussed below: Clear urine in the morning or at any other time means that the person is drinking adequate water. Dark yellow urine has often been associated with insufficient consumption of water. However, when water is consumed in sufficient amounts, urine color appears white and is clear. People drinking 5-8 glasses of water usually pee that is crystal clear, which is not a cause for concern. Thus, when the body is well hydrated, there is no question of abnormal urine color. So, when the pee is clear, it's indicating healthy hydration levels. Adequate water intake dilutes the concentration of urine. As a result, instead of light straw yellow, the urine color changes to crystal clear. Liver disease is also considered to be one of the causes of clear urine. As aforementioned, clear urine is pinpointing towards a well hydrated body. However, that is not the case always. Clear urine is also considered a sign of liver disorders. So, when the liver is not functioning correctly, there is a possibility that the kidneys may manufacture crystal clear urine. Poor digestion, bloating and decreased appetite are some of the common symptoms linked with liver diseases. Clear urine can also suggest the onset of diabetes insipidus (DI). People suffering from DI have frequent trips to the toilet to urinate. The urine color in DI patients is found to be clear white. Frequent urination triggers excessive thirst and this vicious cycle of increased thirst and urine is t Continue reading >>
Prediabetes? What Does It Mean For Your Kidneys?
Prediabetes describes the condition of someone who is on their way to developing diabetes. Before having diabetes, people usually have “pre-diabetes.” This is a new name for a condition in which blood glucose (sugar) levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. A person with prediabetes cannot handle sugar as well as they should. Even though diabetes is not full blown, high sugar levels in prediabetes can be causing problems throughout the body. One of the main organs that can be damaged is the kidney. People with prediabetes often have unrecognized chronic kidney disease (CKD), according to new research. In this large study, more than one third of the people with prediabetes were found to have two signs of kidney disease: protein in the urine (called albuminuria). Albuminuria is not normal. reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). This is a measure of how well the kidneys work; the eGFR tells the stage of kidney disease. In the people with prediabetes, the stage of chronic kidney disease was just as advanced as people with diabetes. Many people with either prediabetes or diabetes were found to have stage 3 or 4 chronic kidney disease. There are 5 stages of chronic kidney disease. When the disease reaches stage 5, the person will need kidney replacement therapy, either transplantation or dialysis. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services estimates that about one in four U.S. adults aged 20 years or older—or 57 million people—have pre—diabetes. Without patients and their doctors taking action, prediabetes is likely to become type 2 diabetes in 10 years or less. People with prediabetes should know that the long—term damage to their body—especially to the heart, kidneys and blood vessels — may alread Continue reading >>
15 Ways High Blood Sugar Affects Your Body
High blood sugar symptoms Glucose, or sugar, is the fuel that powers cells throughout the body. Blood levels of this energy source ebb and flow naturally, depending what you eat (and how much), as well as when you eat it. But when something goes wrong—and cells aren't absorbing the glucose—the resulting high blood sugar damages nerves, blood vessels, and organs, setting the stage for dangerous complications. Normal blood-sugar readings typically fall between 60 mg/dl and 140 mg/dl. A blood test called a hemoglobin A1c measures average blood sugar levels over the previous three months. A normal reading is below 5.7% for people without diabetes. An excess of glucose in the bloodstream, or hyperglycemia, is a sign of diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes don’t make insulin, the hormone needed to ferry sugar from the bloodstream into cells. Type 2 diabetes means your body doesn’t use insulin properly and you can end up with too much or too little insulin. Either way, without proper treatment, toxic amounts of sugar can build up in the bloodstream, wreaking havoc head to toe. That’s why it’s so important to get your blood sugar levels in check. “If you keep glucose levels near normal, you reduce the risk of diabetes complications,” says Robert Ratner, MD, chief scientific and medical officer of the American Diabetes Association. Here’s a rundown of the major complications and symptoms of high blood sugar. No symptoms at all Often, high blood sugar causes no (obvious) symptoms at all, at least at first. About 29 million people in the U.S. have diabetes, but one in four has no idea. Another 86 million have higher-than-normal blood sugar levels, but not high enough to be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. That's why it’s a good idea to get your blood sugar test Continue reading >>
How Diabetes Works
Now that you know the symptoms of diabetes -- high blood glucose, excessive hunger and thirst, frequent urination -- let's look at what happens to your body during diabetes. For the purposes of this discussion, let's suppose that you have undiagnosed, and therefore unmanaged, diabetes. Now, let's see how the lack of insulin or insulin-resistance affects your body to produce the clinical symptoms and signs of diabetes: Your lack of insulin or insulin resistance directly causes high blood-glucose levels during fasting and after a meal (reduced glucose tolerance). High blood glucose causes glucose to appear in your urine. High blood glucose causes you to urinate frequently. The high blood glucose and increased urine flow make you constantly thirsty. You are constantly hungry. It's not clear exactly what stimulates your brain's hunger centers, possibly the lack of insulin or high glucagon levels. You feel tired because your cells cannot absorb glucose, leaving them with nothing to burn for energy. Your poor blood circulation causes numbness in your hands and feet, changes in vision, slow-healing wounds and frequent infections. High blood glucose or lack of insulin may also depress the immune system. Ultimately, these can lead to gangrene in the limbs and blindness. Fortunately, these consequences can be managed by correcting your high blood glucose through diet, exercise and medications, as we'll discuss next. As of now, there is no cure for diabetes; however, the disease can be treated and managed successfully. The key to treating diabetes is to closely monitor and manage your blood-glucose levels through exercise, diet and medications. The exact treatment regime depends on the type of diabetes. If you have Type 1 diabetes, you lack insulin and must administer it several t Continue reading >>
Diabetes In Dogs
Even dogs eating healthy diets can suffer from diabetes. As with diabetes in humans, sometimes a dog’s body’s stops producing enough insulin or the cells of a dog’s body are unable to use the insulin that is produced. When either condition occurs, the result is diabetes mellitus, which causes excessive thirst and urination and extreme hunger accompanied by weight loss. To stabilize sugar levels, insulin therapy is the treatment at the outset and is usually required for the life of the dog. Summary Diabetes mellitus is a disease that manifests as an inability of the animal’s body to use carbohydrates (sugars) properly. This occurs either because the pancreas does not manufacture sufficient quantities of the hormone the body requires for this function (insulin) or because the body’s cells no longer recognize insulin properly. The downside of this fundamental aberration in carbohydrate utilization is that these basic, energy providing nutrients (sugars) are not able to enter the body’s cells to “feed” them. Instead, they linger in the bloodstream while the body itself literally starves. By way of handling this starvation state, the body does things like start to break down certain tissues, fats for example, and mobilize stored sugar (glucose) in the body to attempt to generate energy with which to feed itself. In the absence of the insulin required to allow sugars to gain entry to the cells, these efforts typically lead to a dangerous metabolic state called ketosis. Moreover, when sensitive tissues like the brain don’t receive the required amount of energy, serious neurologic disruption — and death — can ensue. Diabetes mellitus is considered a multifactorial disease in origin, meaning that a variety of factors play into its individual acquisition. In Continue reading >>
Urine's Colors & Smells Prove An Indicator Of Health
How's your pee been looking lately? It's not exactly polite conversation, but it's a question worth asking yourself from time to time. Just as the eyes are windows into the soul, urine is a window into the body. It can reveal whether you're dehydrated, for instance, a common health issue during these sweaty summer months. Healthy urine consists of yellow waste products that are dissolved in water. Like lemonade mixed from a powder, the less water involved, the darker yellow (and more pungent) the result, so dark yellow urine tells you you're due for a glass of water. But to a doctor, urine can provide even more information. One way for doctors to find out what's going on inside the body is to examine what flows out of it. So don't be surprised the next time a doctor asks for a urine sample for a seemingly non-urinary complaint. In fact, be a little proud. When you hand over that little cup, you're participating in a medical tradition more than 6,000 years in the making. [Related: The Fascinating History of Urine Tests] Urine luck Today's urinalysis can reveal a great deal about a person's heath. But even simple urine color can tell people when to seek medical attention. Urine color may change due to something as innocuous as medications or foods, or as malevolent as an infection or cancer. Urine that appears pink or red from the presence of blood is one cause for alarm. "If you see blood in the urine, even once, it requires you to see a doctor," said Marshall Stoller, a professor of urology at the University of California, San Francisco. "It could be nothing," he said, but "it could be an early sign of a kidney stone or a cancer of some sort." Red urine isn't the only indication of danger. "Sometimes the urine has a sort of Coca-Cola color," Stoller said. "It could be d Continue reading >>
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