Insulin (medication)
"Insulin therapy" redirects here. For the psychiatric treatment, see Insulin shock therapy. Insulin is used as a medication to treat high blood sugar.[3] This includes in diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states.[3] It is also used along with glucose to treat high blood potassium levels.[4] Typically it is given by injection under the skin, but some forms may also be used by injection into a vein or muscle.[3] The common side effect is low blood sugar.[3] Other side effects may include pain or skin changes at the sites of injection, low blood potassium, and allergic reactions.[3] Use during pregnancy is relatively safe for the baby.[3] Insulin can be made from the pancreas of pigs or cows.[5] Human versions can be made either by modifying pig versions or recombinant technology.[5] It comes in three main types short–acting (such as regular insulin), intermediate–acting (such as NPH insulin), and longer-acting (such as insulin glargine).[5] Insulin was first used as a medication in Canada by Charles Best and Frederick Banting in 1922.[6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.[7] The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$2.39 to $10.61 per 1,000 iu of regular insulin and $2.23 to $10.35 per 1,000 iu of NPH insulin.[8][9] In the United Kingdom 1,000 iu of regular or NPH insulin costs the NHS 7.48 pounds, while this amount of insulin glargine costs 30.68 pounds.[5] Medical uses[edit] Giving insulin with an insulin pen. Insulin is used to treat a number of diseases including diabetes and its acute complications such as diabetic ketoacid Continue reading >>
Humulin
What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease where the body is either unable to make the protein insulin, or is able to make insulin, but is unable to use insulin. This results in an inability to metabolize (break down) blood glucose and an inability to store glycogen (the storage form of glucose) in the liver. Diabetes is a life-threatening disease. If left untreated, high glucose levels may damage a person's eyes, kidneys, nerves, or heart. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to diabetic acidosis, in which toxic chemicals called ketones build up in the blood. Patients have sweet-smelling breath, and may suffer confusion, unconsciousness, and death. Diabetes is common. At least one in every 16 people has diabetes; and more than 10 million individuals with diabetes around the world rely on insulin to control their diabetes. What normally happens when a person (without diabetes) eats food? 1. Some of the food breaks down into sugars; one of these sugars is glucose, the body's main fuel. 2. Sugar enters the bloodstream, and the level of blood sugar begins to rise. 3. When the body senses an increase in blood sugar, it sends a signal to the pancreas. 4. The pancreas makes insulin and sends it into the bloodstream. 5. Insulin lowers the level of blood sugar by allowing sugar to pass from the bloodstream into the cells. 6. The level of sugar in the bloodstream falls as the sugar passes into the cells. 7. The body's cells use the sugar for fuel (ATP production). You feel energetic. When a person has diabetes, sugar stays in the bloodstream rather than entering cells because their body does not make or does not respond properly to insulin. They are unable to properly get energy from the food they eat. The symptoms of diabetes are hyperglycemia (elevated sugar levels in the urine and bl Continue reading >>
What You Should Know About Humulin N Insulin For Dogs Dosage
What is Humulin N? It is a man-made insulin that works the same as the natural hormone produced in our bodies. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas to help the body regulate blood sugar levels. Humulin N is the brand name of insulin isophane. Insulin isophane refers to an intermediate-acting insulin, which means it lasts for longer in the body compared to regular insulin. As a result, this medication is normally prescribed together with fast-acting insulin to increase the speed at which it reduces high levels of blood sugar. Insulin isophane has an onset time of 2 to 4 hours and a peak time of 4 to 12 hours. This man-made insulin can last in the body for up to 18 hours. Humulin N for dogs Humulin N is usually prescribed to people with diabetes mellitus, but can also be used to treat dogs with diabetes. Diabetes refers to a condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough amounts of insulin. Without insulin, the body cells cannot absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This leads to high levels of blood sugar, which, if not treated, can cause serious diabetes complications. Dogs with diabetes can take prescription drugs like Humulin N to help them control the levels of their blood sugar. The drug works by helping the muscle cells absorb glucose for energy. Dosage Insulin isophane is an injectable insulin that is administered subcutaneously to dogs with diabetes. Do not inject Humulin N into your diabetic dog unless you have been shown how to administer it by your veterinarian. Your veterinarian will determine the dosage and number of times per day you should administer this insulin. Depending on the recommendation made by your veterinarian, insulin isophane can be administered once or twice per day. Usually, the dosage is between 0.5 Continue reading >>
Humulin I (isophane Insulin)
What is it used for? How does it work? Humulin I vials, pre-filled pens (KwikPens) and cartridges (for use with Humapen or Autopen Classic pens) all contain human isophane insulin. They are used to treat diabetes. People with diabetes have a deficiency or absence of a hormone manufactured by the pancreas called insulin. Insulin is the main hormone responsible for the control of sugar (glucose) in the blood. People with type 1 diabetes need to have injections of insulin to control the amount of glucose in their bloodstream. Insulin injections act as a replacement for natural insulin and allow people with diabetes to achieve normal blood glucose levels. The insulin works in the same way as natural insulin, by binding to insulin receptors on cells in the body. Insulin causes cells in the liver, muscle and fat tissue to increase their uptake of glucose form the bloodstream. It also decreases the production of glucose by the liver, and has various other effects that lower the amount of glucose in the blood. Humulin I contains a type of insulin called isophane insulin. This is known as an intermediate-acting insulin. When injected under the skin it starts to work within 1 to 2 hours and its effects last for about 16 to 24 hours. It helps to give a background control of blood glucose throughout the day. Isophane insulin is normally used in combination with a short-acting insulin, which is given before meals to control the spikes in blood sugar levels that occur after eating. It is important to monitor your blood glucose regularly and adjust your insulin dose as required. Your doctor or diabetic team will explain how to do this. Keeping your blood glucose level as close to normal as possible, and not too high or too low, significantly reduces the risk of developing late-stage d Continue reading >>
Humulin R
Brand Names: Humulin R, Novolin R, Novolin R Innolet, Novolin R PenFill, ReliOn/Novolin R Generic Name: insulin regular (Pronunciation: IN soo lin REG yoo lar) What is the most important information I should know about insulin regular (Humulin R, Novolin R, Novolin R Innolet, Novolin R PenFill, ReliOn/Novolin R)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using insulin regular (Humulin R, Novolin R, Novolin R Innolet, Novolin R PenFill, ReliOn/Novolin R)? What is insulin regular (Humulin R, Novolin R, Novolin R Innolet, Novolin R PenFill, ReliOn/Novolin R)? Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the body. It works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Insulin regular is a short-acting form of insulin. Insulin regular is used to treat diabetes. Insulin regular may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. What are the possible side effects of insulin regular (Humulin R, Novolin R, Novolin R Innolet, Novolin R PenFill, ReliOn/Novolin R)? Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of insulin allergy: itching skin rash over the entire body, wheezing, trouble breathing, fast heart rate, sweating, or feeling like you might pass out. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is the most common side effect of insulin. Symptoms include headache, hunger, weakness, sweating, tremors, irritability, trouble concentrating, rapid breathing, fast heartbeat, fainting, or seizure (severe hypoglycemia can be fatal). Carry hard candy or glucose tablets with you in case you have low blood sugar. Tell your doctor if you have itching, swelling, redness, or thickening of the skin where you inject insulin. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You m Continue reading >>
Humulin N
What Is Humulin N? Humulin® N (NPH insulin) is a non-prescription form of insulin used to treat diabetes. It is an intermediate-acting insulin that starts working more slowly and lasts longer than regular insulin. Humulin N is not derived from animals. Instead, it is produced by combining a manufactured insulin (that is identical to human insulin) with certain chemicals to make it last longer. NPH stands for Neutral Protamine Hagedorn, so named because it has a neutral pH, contains protamine, and was invented by a scientist named Hans Christian Hagedorn. (Click Humulin N Uses for more information, including possible off-label uses.) Who Makes Humulin N? Humulin N is manufactured by Eli Lilly and Company. How Does It Work? Humulin N is a form of insulin, which is a hormone that is naturally produced by the pancreas. This hormone is important for several functions, such as controlling blood sugar. Insulin helps the cells of your body remove glucose ("sugar") from your bloodstream. This sugar fuels your body's cells, giving them the energy they need to work properly. You may need to take insulin if your pancreas has trouble making enough insulin, which is the case in people with type 1 diabetes and in some people who have type 2 diabetes. Normally, your body is able to maintain proper levels of sugar in your blood and inside your cells. However, in people with type 1 diabetes (and sometimes type 2 diabetes), the pancreas has trouble making insulin. This causes too much sugar to accumulate in the blood. Too much sugar can also accumulate in the blood if your body has trouble responding to normal levels of insulin, as is common in type 2 diabetes. Over time, high levels of sugar in the blood can lead to serious health problems in the eyes, feet, hands, kidneys, and heart. H Continue reading >>
Humulin 70/30
Generic Name: insulin isophane and insulin regular (IN su lin EYE soe fane and IN su lin REG ue lar) Brand Names: HumuLIN 70/30, HumuLIN 70/30 KwikPen, NovoLIN 70/30, ReliOn/NovoLIN 70/30 What is Humulin 70/30? Humulin 70/30 contains a combination of insulin isophane and insulin regular. Insulin is a hormone that works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Insulin isophane is a intermediate-acting insulin. Insulin regular is an short-acting insulin. This combination insulin starts to work within 10 to 20 minutes after injection, peaks in 2 hours, and keeps working for up to 24 hours. Humulin 70/30 is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with diabetes mellitus. Humulin 70/30 may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Important information Do not use Humulin 70/30 if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is the most common side effect of Humulin 70/30. Symptoms of low blood sugar may include headache, hunger, sweating, pale skin, irritability, dizziness, feeling shaky, or trouble concentrating. Watch for signs of low blood sugar. Carry a piece of non-dietetic hard candy or glucose tablets with you in case you have low blood sugar. Never share an injection pen or syringe with another person, even if the needle has been changed. Before taking this medicine You should not use Humulin 70/30 if you are allergic to insulin, or if you are having an episode of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Humulin 70/30 is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: liver or kidney disease; or low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia). Tell your doctor if you also take pioglitazone or rosiglitazo Continue reading >>
Ptce Quiz 6 Review
How many days will it take a patient injecting 23 units of Humulin R insulin daily to complete a 10 ml vial? A. 30 days B. 23 days C. 43 days D. 14 days C. 43 days Which size needle and syringe would a very thin patient use if injecting 23 units of insulin daily? A. 1cc short 25 gauge B. 1/3 cc short 30 gauge C. ½ cc long 30 gauge D. 1/3 cc long 25 gauge B. 1/3 cc short 30 gauge Glucagon is used: A. When a patient has high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) B. As a substitute for sugar in their diets. C. When a patient has low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) D. daily with insulin injections to prevent hypoglycemia. C. For low blood sugar Type 1 diabetics would not use which medication? A. Lantus B. Glucagon C. Glucotrol D. Lispro C. Glucotrol Which insulin is cloudy? A. Humulin R B. Humulin N C. Lantus D. All the drugs listed are cloudy B. Humulin N Which statement is true regarding insulin and refrigeration? A. Insulin should never be refrigerated. B. Insulin should never be left outside of the refrigerator. C. Insulin is good for approximately 28 days outside of refrigeration. D. Insulin burns more when injected at room temperature. C. Which statement is true regarding Type 2 diabetes? A. Usually diagnosed during pregnancy. B. Only use insulin. C. Can use both insulin and oral medications. D. All of the answers are correct. C. Can use both insulin and oral medications. Type 1 diabetics can increase their pancreatic output of insulin by changing their diet and exercise. A. True B. False B. False Which insulin comes in an inhalation dosage form? A. Exubera B. Lantus C. Humalog D. Humulin 70/30 mix A. Exubera Which insulin can be given IV? A. Humulin R B. Humulin N C. Lantus D. Humalog mix 75/25 A. Humulin R What is the proper temperature for insulin storage? A. 10-20 degrees Fah Continue reading >>
Humulin Vials
NOTICE: This Consumer Medicine Information (CMI) is intended for persons living in Australia. What is in this leaflet It does not contain all the available information. It does not take the place of talking with your doctor or pharmacist. The information in this leaflet was last updated on the date shown on the final page. More recent information on this medicine may be available. Make sure you speak to your pharmacist, nurse or doctor to obtain the most up to date information on this medicine. You can also download the most up to date leaflet from www.lilly.com.au. The updated leaflet may contain important information about HUMULIN and its use that you should be aware of. All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking HUMULIN against the benefits they expect it will have for you. If you have any concerns about using this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist. What HUMULIN is used for HUMULIN is used to reduce high blood sugar (glucose) levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which your pancreas does not produce enough insulin to control your blood sugar level. Extra insulin is therefore needed. Patients with type 1 diabetes always require insulin to control their blood sugar levels. Some patients with type 2 diabetes may also require insulin after initial treatment with diet, exercise and tablets. Your doctor will tell you the type of HUMULIN that is best suited to you. The duration of action of the insulin you inject will vary according to the type being used, the dose, injection site, blood flow, temperature and level of physical activity. Your doctor may tell you to use a short acting human insulin such as HUMULIN R in combination with a longer acting human insulin such as HUMULIN NPH. Continue reading >>
Diabetic Ketoacidosismedication
Author: Osama Hamdy, MD, PhD; Chief Editor: Romesh Khardori, MD, PhD, FACP more... Regular and analog human insulins [ 2 ] are used for correction of hyperglycemia, unless bovine or pork insulin is the only available insulin. Clinical considerations in treating diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) include the following: Only short-acting insulin is used for correction of hyperglycemia in DKA. The optimal rate of glucose decline is 100 mg/dL/h. The blood glucose level should not be allowed to fall lower than 200 mg/dL during the first 4-5 hours of treatment. Avoid induction of hypoglycemia because it may develop rapidly during correction of ketoacidosis and may not provide sufficient warning time. Treatment of ketoacidosis should aim to correct dehydration, reverse the acidosis and ketosis, reduce plasma glucose concentration to normal, replenish electrolyte and volume losses, and identify the underlying cause. According to the 2011 JBDS DKA guideline, patients who are already taking long-acting insulin analogues such as glargine or detemir should be maintained at their usual doses. [ 19 , 20 ] Glaser NS, Marcin JP, Wootton-Gorges SL, et al. Correlation of clinical and biochemical findings with diabetic ketoacidosis-related cerebral edema in children using magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging. J Pediatr. 2008 Jun 25. [Medline] . Umpierrez GE, Jones S, Smiley D, et al. Insulin analogs versus human insulin in the treatment of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul. 32(7):1164-9. [Medline] . [Full Text] . Herrington WG, Nye HJ, Hammersley MS, Watkinson PJ. Are arterial and venous samples clinically equivalent for the estimation of pH, serum bicarbonate and potassium concentration in critically ill patients?. Diabet Med. Continue reading >>
Comprehensive List Of Diabetes Medications
Understanding Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes occurs when your body no longer makes or uses insulin as it’s intended to. Insulin is a naturally occurring substance in the body, but some people don’t make enough of it or their cells become insulin resistant. Diabetic patients must manage higher than normal blood sugar (or glucose) levels in the body. Diabetes is classified into two types (Type 1 and Type 2). Diabetics of both types require medicines to normalize blood glucose levels. If the doctor says you’re diabetic, he or she will prescribe drugs for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. It’s good to know about the universe of treatment options diabetics have today. Here’s a comprehensive list of available diabetes medications along with links to Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes medication prices that will help you save up to 90% off U.S. retail prices. You may also find our Cheat Sheet helpful: 12 Ways to Save Money on Your Diabetes Medications [Cheat Sheet] Type 1 Diabetes Medications Short-Action Insulin Brand names: Novolin and Humulin (regular insulin) are two commonly prescribed, short-acting drugs your doctor may prescribe. Rapid-Action Insulin Brand names: Levemir FlexPen and NovoLog Flexpen are two commonly prescribed rapid action insulins. Brand name: Humalog Pen (insulin lispro) Brand name: Apidra (insulin glulisine) Intermediate-Action Insulin Brand name: Novolin N and Humulin N Pen (insulin isophane) are two intermediate-action insulins your doctor may prescribe. Long-Action Insulin Brand name Tresiba (insulin degludec) Brand name Levemir Flexpen (insulin detemir) Brand name Lantus Vials (insulin glargine) Brand name Toujeo (insulin glargine) Combination Medications Insulin Brand name: Ryzodeg Brand name: NovoLog Mix 70/30 Brand name: Novolin 70/30 Brand na Continue reading >>
Humulin 70-30
Brand Names: Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin 70/30 Pen, Novolin 70/30, Novolin 70/30 Innolet, Novolin 70/30 PenFill, Relion Novolin 70/30 Innolet, ReliOn/Novolin 70/30 Generic Name: insulin isophane and insulin regular (Pronunciation: IN su lin EYE soe fane and IN su lin REG ue lar) What is insulin isophane and insulin regular (Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin 70/30 Pen, Novolin 70/30, Novolin 70/30 Innolet, Novolin 70/30 PenFill, Relion Novolin 70/30 Innolet, ReliOn/Novolin 70/30)? What is insulin isophane and insulin regular (Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin 70/30 Pen, Novolin 70/30, Novolin 70/30 Innolet, Novolin 70/30 PenFill, Relion Novolin 70/30 Innolet, ReliOn/Novolin 70/30)? Insulin isophane and insulin regular is a man-made form of a hormone that is produced in the body. It works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Insulin isophane and insulin regular is a long-acting form of insulin that is slightly different from other forms of insulin that are not man-made. Insulin isophane and insulin regular is used to treat diabetes. Insulin isophane and insulin regular may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. What are the possible side effects of insulin isophane and insulin regular? Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of insulin allergy: itching skin rash over the entire body, wheezing, trouble breathing, fast heart rate, sweating, or feeling like you might pass out. Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is the most common side effect of insulin isophane and insulin regular. Symptoms of low blood sugar may include headache, nausea, hunger, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, blurred vision, fast heartbeat, sweating, tremor, trouble concentrating, confusion, or seizure (convulsions) Continue reading >>
Humulin R Regular U-100 Insulin Injection : Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing - Webmd
Insulin regular is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with diabetes . Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke . This man-made insulin product is the same as human insulin . It replaces the insulin that your body would normally make. It is a short-acting insulin. It works by helping blood sugar ( glucose ) get into cells so your body can use it for energy. This medication is usually used in combination with a medium- or long-acting insulin product. This medication may also be used alone or with other oral diabetes drugs (such as metformin ). Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor, diabetes educator, or pharmacist. Learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional and the product package. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the insulin . Insulin regular should be clear and colorless. Before injecting each dose, clean the injection site with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site each time to lessen injury under the skin and to avoid developing problems under the skin ( lipodystrophy ). Insulin regular may be injected in the stomach area, the thigh, the buttocks, or the back of the upper arm. Do not inject into a vein or muscle because very low blood sugar ( hypoglycemia ) may occur. Do not rub the area after the injection. Do not inject into skin that is red, swollen, or itchy. Do not inject cold insulin because thi Continue reading >>
Insulin-injection, Humulin, Iletin I Nph, Novolin
The display and use of drug information on this site is subject to express terms of use. By continuing to view the drug information, you agree to abide by such terms of use. INSULIN-INJECTION, Humulin, Iletin I NPH, Novolin GENERIC NAME: INSULIN - INJECTION (IN-sue-lin) BRAND NAME(S): Humulin, Iletin I NPH, Novolin HOW TO USE: Insulin must be injected. Learn the proper way to inject insulin. Check the dose carefully. Clean the injection site with rubbing alcohol. Change the injection site daily to prevent skin bulges or pockets. Do not inject cold insulin. The insulin container you are currently using can be kept at room temperature. The length of time you can store it at room temp. depends on the product. Consult your pharmacist. Insulin is frequently injected 30 minutes before a meal. Some inject at bedtime. Ask your pharmacist or nurse for details of injecting insulin as it varies depending on your insulin treatment plan. Monitor your urine or blood sugar as prescribed. Keep track of your results. This is very important in order to determine the correct insulin dose. Follow all of your doctor's directions carefully. Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis, Treatment, Medication SIDE EFFECTS: Insulin may cause minor and usually temporary side effects such as rash, irritation or redness at the injection site. To help prevent hypoglycemia, eat meals on a regular schedule. Too much insulin can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). The symptoms include cold sweat, shaking, rapid heart rate, weakness, headache and fainting which, if untreated, may lead to slurred speech and other behaviors that resemble drunkenness. If you experience these symptoms, eat a quick source of sugar such as glucose (glutose, etc.) table sugar, orange juice, honey or non-diet soda. Tell your doctor about the r Continue reading >>
What Are The Possible Side Effects Of Concentrated Insulin (humulin R (concentrated))?
A A A Medications and Drugs Brand Names: Humulin R (Concentrated) Generic Name: insulin regular, concentrated (U-500) (Pronunciation: IN soo lin) What is the most important information I should know about concentrated insulin (Humulin R (Concentrated))? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using concentrated insulin (Humulin R (Concentrated))? What is concentrated insulin (Humulin R (Concentrated))? Concentrated insulin is a man-made form of a hormone that is produced in the body. It works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Concentrated insulin (U-500) is a long-acting form of insulin that is different from other forms that are made from animal insulin. Concentrated insulin is used to treat type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes in people with significant daily insulin needs (more than 200 units per day). Concentrated insulin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Tell your doctor if you have any pain, redness, swelling, or skin changes where the insulin was injected. Low blood sugar is the most common side effect of concentrated insulin. Symptoms of low blood sugar may include headache, nausea, hunger, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, blurred vision, fast heartbeat, sweating, tremor, trouble concentrating, confusion, seizure (convulsions), or death. Watch for signs of low blood sugar. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. What is the most important information I should know about concen Continue reading >>
