Frequent Urination: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
Frequent urination means having an urge to pass urine more often than usual. It can disrupt one's normal routine, interrupt the sleep cycle, and it can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Many people live with frequent urination, known medically as frequency. When one urinates more than 3 liters a day of urine, this is known as polyuria. Often, there is often a simple cause that can be put right through treatment. Frequency is not the same as urinary incontinence, where there is leakage of urine. Sometimes, frequent urination can indicate a more serious condition. Early identification of the problem can lead to a timely and effective treatment and prevent complications. Contents of this article: Here are some key points about frequent urination. More detail is in the main article. Urinary frequency, or just frequency, is different from urinary incontinence. Most people urinate 6 or 7 times in 24 hours. Urinating more often than this may be referred to as frequency, but everyone is different. It is normally only a problem if it affects a person's quality of life. Frequency can often be treated with exercises, but if there is an underlying condition, such as diabetes, this will need attention. What is frequent urination? Urination is the way the body gets rid of waste fluids. Urine contains water, uric acid, urea, and toxins and waste filtered from within the body. The kidneys play a key role in this process. Urine stays in the urinary bladder until it reaches a point of fullness and an urge to urinate. At this point, the urine is expelled from the body. Urinary frequency is not the same as urinary incontinence, which refers to having little control over the bladder. Urinary frequency just means needing to visit the bathroom to urinate more often. It can occur a Continue reading >>
How Many Times Is It Normal To Pee At Night?
Most people can go six to eight hours between peeing and avoid middle of the night forays to the bathroom. But getting up once or twice at night to pee is pretty normal, especially if you’ve been out partying or had a pot of chamomile tea before bed. Nothing to worry about there — you’re unlikely to have chronic frequent urination. If it bothers you, knock off the fluid intake at least an hour or so before hitting the sack. Pregnancy can also increase bathroom visits for two reasons. Hormonal changes means blood is flowing quicker through your kidneys, which fills your bladder more often. Also a growing uterus can put pressure on your bladder. What if I need to go a lot? If you don’t happen to have a bun in the oven and you consistently wake up to pee two or more times a night, you may have a condition called nocturia, the term for chronic frequent urination. At the very least, nocturia interferes with your ability to get the rest you need, leaving you drowsy, cranky, even a bit judgment-impaired the next day. In the best cases, nocturia may simply be caused by too much fluid at night. (Maybe you worked out late and drank a lot of water?) But it can also be a symptom of more serious conditions like diabetes or, with older people, even heart failure. Diabetes makes you have to pee a lot because the excess sugar that doesn’t get absorbed by your kidneys ends up in your urine and draws extra water, thereby increasing your need to pee. Heart failure causes excess fluids to collect in the kidneys. Nocturia can also result if you’ve had a recent urinary tract infection or if you have an overactive bladder, officially called "urge incontinence." Fortunately, there are things you can do to help: Avoid irritants such as caffeine, alcohol and spicy foods, especially a Continue reading >>
Nocturia
Patient professional reference Professional Reference articles are written by UK doctors and are based on research evidence, UK and European Guidelines. They are designed for health professionals to use. You may find one of our health articles more useful. Nocturia can be defined as the need to wake and pass urine at night, in contrast to enuresis, where urine is passed unintentionally during sleep - see separate Nocturnal Enuresis in Children article. One episode of nocturia per night is considered within normal limits[1]. The term nocturia, as a symptom, is generally used to mean that the patient is waking to pass urine more frequently than normal, ie more than once per night. The rest of this article will use nocturia in this way. Nocturia is a common symptom in men and women. It can be troublesome in itself, by disturbing sleep, and can have a significant impact on quality of sleep and quality of life. Nocturia is a symptom, not a diagnosis. It is important to assess underlying causes, as some important conditions, such as diabetes, may present in this way[2]. Urinary symptoms defined[1]: Nocturia: waking up at night to pass urine. Daytime urinary frequency: this is so variable that it is difficult to assess; however, establish how it affects lifestyle. Urinary incontinence or leakage: In men, a small urinary leakage at the end of the stream (also known as 'post-micturition dribble') is so common that it does not constitute an abnormality. Many women leak a little urine on coughing. The most important question to follow a complaint of urinary incontinence is: "What protection do you need to cope with the leakage?" Obstructive symptoms (or 'voiding symptoms'): hesitancy, poor stream, intermittent stream, terminal dribbling. Irritative symptoms (or 'filling symptoms') Continue reading >>
7 Warning Signs Of Type 2 Diabetes
1 / 8 What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes? More than 100 million American adults are living with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, according to the latest estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). But the number of people who know they have the diseases — which can lead to life-threatening complications, like blindness and heart disease — is far lower. Data from the CDC suggests that of the estimated 30.3 million Americans with type 2 diabetes, 7.2 million, or 1 in 4 adults living with the disease, are not aware of it. And among those people living with prediabetes, only 11.6 percent are aware that they have the disease. Prediabetes is marked by higher than normal blood sugar levels — though not high enough to qualify as diabetes. The CDC notes that this condition often leads to full-blown type 2 diabetes within five years if it's left untreated through diet and lifestyle modifications. Type 2 diabetes, which is often diagnosed when a person has an A1C of at least 7 on two separate occasions, can lead to potentially serious issues, like neuropathy, or nerve damage; vision problems; an increased risk of heart disease; and other diabetes complications. A person’s A1C is the two- to three-month average of his or her blood sugar levels. According to the Mayo Clinic, doctors may use other tests to diagnose diabetes. For example, they may conduct a fasting blood glucose test, which is a blood glucose test done after a night of fasting. While a fasting blood sugar level of less than 100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) is normal, one that is between 100 to 125 mg/dL signals prediabetes, and a reading that reaches 126 mg/dL on two separate occasions means you have diabetes. People with full-blown type 2 diabetes are not able to use the h Continue reading >>
How To Stop A Full Bladder From Killing Your Sleep
Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy For many of us, it first happens with a pregnancy. We cant seem to get through the night without visiting the bathroom at various inconvenient hours. And as we get older, we may again feel like slaves to our needy bladders . The good news is that if your bladder is waking you up at night at various times to urinate, or what scientists call nocturia, there are small but effective changes you can make for better sleep. Its also important to talk to your doctor because frequent urination can be more than just a nuisance it can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition. Tips for dealing with nighttime urination Here are some suggestions to help you get your beauty rest: Keep a voiding diary. Monitor your drinking and your urine output. Take note of whether you are urinating too much around the clock, or just at night. If youre urinating more than eight times in 24 hours, thats too much. A lot depends on your age.And if youre between age 65-70 and goingmore than twicea night, you should make an appointment with your doctor. Also, see a doctor if you are getting up more than once a night if you are between age 60-65, and more than three times each night if you are age 70 or older. While your bladderscapacity does not necessarily decrease with age, the prevalence of overactive bladderincreases with age. Limit your intake of fluids two hours before bedtime. Drinking too close to bedtime can cause the need to urinate at night. And alcohol and caffeine bladder stimulants should be limited all day long. Cut back to just one alcoholic beverage, or none at all, and decrease your current caffeine inta Continue reading >>
Why Do I Pee So Much At Night?
Does your bladder nag you out of bed overnight? If you have to go to the bathroom more than once during 6-8 hours of zzz's, you might have nocturia. Your body may make too much urine, or your bladder can’t hold enough. Sometimes it's both. There are many possible causes. Some need medical treatment, others you can manage on your own. You may just be drinking too much or too close to bedtime. Drink less several hours before you go to sleep. Don’t have alcohol or caffeine late in the day. And be sure to use the bathroom before you go to bed. A urinary tract infection (UTI) triggers a need to pee more during the day and at night. It may hurt when you pee, your stomach may ache, and you might have a fever. Your doctor can diagnose and treat a UTI. The older you are, the more likely you are to need to pee at night. As you age, your body produces less of a hormone that helps concentrate urine so that you can hold it until the morning. When you're older you're also more likely to have other health problems that make you need to pee overnight. Your gender can play a role, too: Men: An enlarged prostate is common when you're an older guy. It usually isn’t serious, but it can keep you from emptying your bladder. Women: After menopause, you make less estrogen. That can cause changes in the urinary tract that make you have to go more often. If you’ve had children, the muscles in your pelvis may be weaker, too. Some medicines pull fluid out of your system and make you pee more. Ask your doctor if any of your meds do this. You might solve the problem by taking them earlier in the day, or the doctor may be able to change your medication. Sometimes it’s not the urge to pee that wakes you -- but once you’re up, you need to go. That can happen if you have restless legs syndro Continue reading >>
Nocturia
Diabetes and nighttime urination, or nocturia, can be a sign of uncontrolled blood sugar levels. This guide to nocturia explains the basics of recognising nocturia, and how to avoid it. What is nocturia? Nocturia is defined as nocturnal urination. This means the need to get up in the night to go to the toilet. Needing to go to the toilet up to once during the night is considered to be normal. Needing to urinate more than once during the night could indicate a temporary or longer term problem may be present. Causes of nocturia There are a number of possible causes for needing to urinate more frequently than normal at night and these may include one or more of the following: Diabetes insipidus High blood glucose levels Autonomic neuropathy Urinary tract infections Cystitis Prostate diseases Excessive fluid intake - particularly alcohol or caffeine intake Taking diuretic medications Parkinson’s disease Multiple sclerosis Nocturia is more likely to appear as we get older. Diabetes and nocturia Having high blood glucose levels can cause the body to excrete excess glucose via the urine. In this instance, more sugar appears in the urine and simulates extra volumes of urine to be produced. If you regularly have high blood glucose levels, you may increase the risk of picking up a urinary tract infection which can also increase the need to urinate through the night. One specific form of diabetes that is not linked with abnormal blood glucose levels, diabetes insipidus, is closely linked with nocturia. How can nocturia be treated? How nocturia is treated will depend upon what the underlying cause is. If you are having than recommended blood glucose levels, bringing your levels under tighter control could help to reduce the need to urinate at night. Contact your GP or diabetes te Continue reading >>
Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms - Don’t Ignore This Major Warning Sign Of Disease
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the insulin produced does not work properly and can be linked to lifestyle factors such as being overweight. The condition can cause long-term complications - and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and kidney damage. However it can alter the way the body works in the short-term. People with diabetes of find they are going to the toilet a lot, and often later at night. The term for urinating at night is called nocturia. Experts say needing to go to the toilet once a night is relatively normal, however, any more than this could indicate there are underlying health conditions. Urinating more often than usual can be triggered by excess glucose - or sugar -in the blood. This interferes with the kidney’s ability to concentrate urine. Fri, August 19, 2016 Diabetes is a common life-long health condition. There are 3.5 million people diagnosed with diabetes in the UK and an estimated 500,000 who are living undiagnosed with the condition. More sugar will also appear in the urine and this will cause more volumes of urine to be produced. High blood sugar levels - a hallmark of type 2 diabetes - can also trigger urinary tract infections - which can increase the need to urinate during the night. Urinating at night could also be a sign of prostate diseases, or prostate cancer, or excessive fluid intake. Experts also said it could be a symptom of Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurological condition. Excessive thirst - which is also called polydipsia are classic diabetes symptoms. Tiredness, itching around the penis or vagina and slow wound healing are also symptoms of the disease. What happens if you ignore the signs? Diabetes UK said: “Type 2 diabetes can be easier to miss as it develops more sl Continue reading >>
Diabetes And Frequent Urination | Sign No 2 Of 6 Diabetes Early Symptoms
Diabetes Early Symptoms – Diabetes And Frequent Urination Means Taking Many Trips To The Bathroom SHARE LINK: Frequent urination is one of diabetes early symptoms that includes lots of bathroom breaks. Does it seem like you have to urinate all day long? Embarrassed by visiting the restroom much more than normal? Urination becomes more frequent when there is too much glucose in the blood. Like being tired or vision changes, seen as main diabetes symptoms that interfere with a lot, going to the toilet again and again can interrupt your daily life much in the same way. If insulin is nonexistent or ineffective, the kidneys can’t filter glucose back to the blood. They become overwhelmed and try to draw extra water out of the blood to dilute the glucose. This keeps your bladder full and it keeps you running to the toilet, which can be an early symptom diabetes. What is normal for trips to the bathroom? What urinary frequency is considered a warning sign for diabetes early symptoms or diabetes and frequent urination? As with many things in life, the need for bathroom breaks is different for everyone. This also applies to normal urinary frequency. For most people, normal frequency is about 6 – 7 times in a 24 hour period, yet between 4 and 10 times a day can also be normal if that person is healthy and happy with the number of times they visit the toilet. Normal urinary frequency also depends on how much fluid you drink each day and the types of fluid that you drink. If you are taking medication for high blood pressure for instance, your frequency may increase because of the way some medication works. How healthy and active you are, and to some extent your age, can influence your urinary frequency. Frequent urination is the need to urinate more often than is normal for yo Continue reading >>
Diabetes And Sleep: How High Blood Sugar Steals Sleep Time
It’s probably far from obvious, but your diabetes could be the reason that you’re having trouble sleeping. Type 2 diabetes affects nearly 30 million Americans—and the numbers are growing. Though most of us are aware that the disease has a serious impact on a person’s diet and blood sugar, fewer are familiar with the many related health woes that diabetes can cause—and how they can negatively impact sleep. Take a closer look at the surprisingly intricate relationship between diabetes and sleep—plus how people with the condition can get a better night’s rest. Diabetes and Sleep: A Vicious Cycle? The relationship between diabetes and sleep is complicated, and experts still have a lot to learn about how the whole thing works. What they do know? How much sleep you get could play a role in whether you develop type 2 diabetes in the first place. First, there’s the growing connection between sleep and obesity. Being overweight is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. (Believe it or not, up to 90% of people who are diagnosed with the disease are also obese.) What’s more, evidence shows that there are several ways that skimping on sleep could lead to weight gain: When you’re zonked, you don’t have the energy to exercise. Research suggests that people who stay up late spend more time sitting than people who wake up early. Feeling tired means you’re less likely to make healthy food choices, too. When you’re exhausted, pizza or takeout just feel easier (and more tempting) than a big kale salad. Staying up late means more time to eat. People who stay up into the wee hours at night have been found to eat 550 more calories than those who go to bed early. Lack of sleep messes with your hormones. Sleep deprivation causes your body to pump out more of the stre Continue reading >>
So, How Much Urination Is Too Much?
Is frequent urination a problem? So if you are urinating or peeing quite often, you might assume that you have been drinking a LOT of fluids. This may be the case and this is not necessarily a bad thing. You certainly need to keep yourself well hydrated. So, how much is too much water to drink? How often is it too frequent urination? If you are drinking more than a gallon of water (about 12 glasses of water) a day, then you may be drinking more than normal. Be careful that you don’t drink too much water, or you may be at risk of water intoxication. If you urinate more than 3.5 quarts a day, that is higher than normal. The average person does not urinate more than 2 cups every two hours. If you are urinating too frequently, you may need to take an anti-diuretic such as DDAVP(Desmopressin Acetate Tablets). If you have noticed very frequent urination, here’s a couple of things you will want to watch for. What health issues cause frequent urination? Do you notice an increase in your urination frequency? Are you always thirsty even though you’re drinking a lot of water? Do you wake up a lot of night to urinate. Frequent night urination is known as Nocturia. Is your child wetting the bed a lot? Bedwetting and Nocturia (frequent night urination) along with an overall increase in urination can be symptoms of Diabetes Insipidus. Clear urine color can be a symptom of Diabetes Insipidus. Now don’t worry, this diabetes has nothing to do with the more commonly known sugar level diabetes type I and type II. The only thing Diabetes Insipidus (sometimes called Water Diabetes) shares with Diabetes Mellitus (type one and type two sugar diabetes) is that you have an increase of thirst and or urination. (whichever doctor thought that naming this diabetes insipidus wouldn’t create Continue reading >>
Polyuria And Type 1 Diabetes
What causes frequent urination with diabetes? Polyuria occurs when your body urinates more frequently—and often in larger amounts—than normal. Frequent urination is also a symptom of undiagnosed type 1 diabetes that can lead to extreme dehydration and eventually affect your kidney function. Polyuria in diabetes occurs when you have excess levels of sugar in the blood. Normally, when your kidneys create urine, they reabsorb all of the sugar and direct it back to the bloodstream. With type 1 diabetes, excess glucose ends up in the urine, where it pulls more water and results in more urine. What should I do if I think I’m experiencing type 1 diabetes-related polyuria? If you find you are suddenly urinating more frequently—especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms—it’s important to see your doctor. As we mentioned above the dehydration that results from polyuria, or excessive urination, can lead to kidney problems—or even diabetic ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening. Continue reading >>
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Diabetes And Your Bladder
Some diabetes complications are more dangerous, but few are more annoying than diabetic bladder. You can’t pee when you want to, or you go when you don’t want to, or both. What causes diabetes bladder symptoms, and what can we do to prevent and manage them? Bladder problems are among the most common and least talked about diabetes symptoms. Maybe they’re embarrassing to talk about, but they can make you miserable and cause worse problems, such as kidney infections. A study by Saeid Golbidi and Ismail Laher of the University of British Columbia found that 55% of people with diabetes have hyperactive “detrusor” muscles, the muscles that push urine out, while 23% have underactive detrusors that won’t empty the bladder completely. Either way, you are set up for incontinence and for urinary tract infection. Many of these problems come from nerve damage. You need a lot of healthy nerves for normal bladder function. Nerves to sense fullness, nerves to tell muscles to start pushing, nerves to close sphincters and to open sphincters. All these nerves need to be working and working together. This is difficult, which is one of the reasons toilet training is such a big project for kids. Writing in Diabetes Self-Management, urologist Bradley W. Anderson, MD, said, “Common [symptoms of diabetic bladder] include frequent urination, incontinence, difficulty starting a urinary stream, urinary tract infections, and sensations of needing to urinate urgently. The underlying problem is that neuropathy (nerve damage) causes the bladder to lose the ability to sense when it is full, just as neuropathy in the feet can interfere with a person’s ability to sense pressure or pain.” At first, that feels good. You don’t have to go to the bathroom as much. A healthy bladder usuall Continue reading >>
Diabetes Symptoms: When Diabetes Symptoms Are A Concern
Diabetes symptoms are often subtle. Here's what to look for — and when to consult your doctor. Early symptoms of diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, can be subtle or seemingly harmless — that is, if you even have symptoms at all. Over time, however, you may develop diabetes complications, even if you haven't had diabetes symptoms. In the United States alone, more than 8 million people have undiagnosed diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association. But you don't need to become a statistic. Understanding possible diabetes symptoms can lead to early diagnosis and treatment — and a lifetime of better health. If you're experiencing any of the following diabetes signs and symptoms, see your doctor. Excessive thirst and increased urination Excessive thirst (also called polydipsia) and increased urination (also known as polyuria) are classic diabetes symptoms. When you have diabetes, excess sugar (glucose) builds up in your blood. Your kidneys are forced to work overtime to filter and absorb the excess sugar. If your kidneys can't keep up, the excess sugar is excreted into your urine, dragging along fluids from your tissues. This triggers more frequent urination, which may leave you dehydrated. As you drink more fluids to quench your thirst, you'll urinate even more. Fatigue You may feel fatigued. Many factors can contribute to this. They include dehydration from increased urination and your body's inability to function properly, since it's less able to use sugar for energy needs. Weight loss Weight fluctuations also fall under the umbrella of possible diabetes signs and symptoms. When you lose sugar through frequent urination, you also lose calories. At the same time, diabetes may keep the sugar from your food from reaching your cells — leading to constant Continue reading >>
What's A Normal Amount Of Times To Get Up And Pee At Night?
Waking up occasionally to use the bathroom is nothing to worry about. But if it consistently happens at least twice a night, you may have a condition called nocturia that can impede the restorative nature of sleep, affecting your daytime performance and mood. In a recent study of women over 40, more than a third reported experiencing nocturia. Diuretic medications or drinking too many fluids late in the day may be to blame, but nocturia can also be a symptom of diabetes or heart failure. In the case of diabetes, not all excess sugar is reabsorbed by the kidneys and instead ends up in your urine, where it draws in extra water and increases your need to pee. Heart failure can make you feel the urge to go because it causes excess fluids to collect in your kidneys at night. Nocturia can also develop if you've recently experienced a urinary tract infection or other bladder disorder. Much remains to be learned about nocturia but there is likely some overlap with a condition called overactive bladder, also referred to as "urge incontinence." It's caused by frequent involuntary contraction of the bladder's detrusor muscle at inappropriate times, such as when the bladder is only partially full. This results in the sudden and strong urge to urinate any time of day. The condition is more common in women than in men, and an underlying cause often proves elusive. If you're dealing with nocturia, start by limiting fluids and bladder irritants like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods after dinner. Avoid feminine wipes that have fragrance, which can irritate the urethra. Practicing kegel exercises can also help strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve bladder control. After ruling out the medical issues mentioned above, your doctor may recommend drugs that reduce the urge to pee at n Continue reading >>
