Video: What's The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
While they're both technically under the umbrella of diabetes, type 1 and type 2 are very different conditions which require a distinct set of treatments. We've looked at some of the main questions people have around each. Play Video Play Mute 0:00 / 0:00 Loaded: 0% Progress: 0% Stream TypeLIVE 0:00 Playback Rate 1x Chapters Chapters Descriptions descriptions off, selected Subtitles undefined settings, opens undefined settings dialog captions and subtitles off, selected Audio Track Fullscreen This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. TextColorWhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentBackgroundColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentTransparentWindowColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyTransparentSemi-TransparentOpaque Font Size50%75%100%125%150%175%200%300%400%Text Edge StyleNoneRaisedDepressedUniformDropshadowFont FamilyProportional Sans-SerifMonospace Sans-SerifProportional SerifMonospace SerifCasualScriptSmall Caps Reset restore all settings to the default valuesDone Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. What's the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? Dr Sarah Jarvis, GP There are several different kinds of diabetes, but two main ones. Type 1 diabetes is nothing to do with lifestyle. It's what's called an auto-immune disease. We think that you inherit tendency to have type 1 diabetes and then a trigger in your environment (possibly a virus infection, and there may well be lots of them) triggers your body to start recognising the beta cells of the pancreas as an enemy and start attacking them so that they can no longer make insulin. Type 2 diabetes on the other hand is largely to do with lifestyle. You can inherit a t Continue reading >>
What Is The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Understanding diabetes: find out the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes If you or a loved one has been newly diagnosed with prediabetes or diabetes, you may be wondering, “What is the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?” Someone who is unfamiliar with diabetes may not think there is much to separate the two, but the conditions actually differ in several key aspects. Understanding the differences and the similarities between the types of diabetes is an essential step in gaining control of your condition. Difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes? It encompasses a number of factors including what causes the conditions, how they develop, and how they are managed. What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, below are some differences: Insulin production Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where a person’s body attacks the pancreas with antibodies and damages its ability to produce insulin. Type 1 diabetes used to be known as ‘insulin-dependent diabetes’ because anyone diagnosed with it must take insulin in order to survive. With Type 2 diabetes, your body either does not produce enough insulin or is unable to use insulin properly, a condition known as insulin resistance. Initially, the pancreas increases insulin production to keep blood glucose levels steady, but over time, its ability to produce insulin may decrease. Symptoms Type 1 diabetes can cause episodes one key difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes symptoms is when they appear. Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes typically appear in childhood or early adulthood and can develop quickly, while Type 2 diabetes symptoms can develop slowly, and you may have Type 2 diabetes for years without realizing it. Wi Continue reading >>
Type 1 Vs. Type 2 Diabetes: Which One Is Worse?
What are the differences between the causes of type 1 and type 2? The underlying causes of type 1 and type 2 are different. Type 1 diabetes causes Type 1 diabetes is believed to be due to an autoimmune process, in which the body's immune system mistakenly targets its own tissues (islet cells in the pancreas). In people with type 1 diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas that are responsible for insulin production are attacked by the misdirected immune system. This tendency for the immune system to destroy the beta cells of the pancreas is likely to be, at least in part, genetically inherited, although the exact reasons that this process happens are not fully understood. Exposure to certain viral infections (mumps and Coxsackie viruses) or other environmental toxins have been suggested as possible reasons why the abnormal antibody responses develop that cause damage to the pancreas cells. The primary problem in type 2 diabetes is the inability of the body's cells to use insulin properly and efficiently, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and diabetes. This problem affects mostly the cells of muscle and fat tissues, and results in a condition known as insulin resistance. In type 2 diabetes, there also is a steady decline of beta cells that worsens the process of elevated blood sugars. At the beginning, if someone is resistant to insulin, the body can at least partially increase production of insulin enough to overcome the level of resistance. Over time, if production decreases and enough insulin cannot be released, blood sugar levels rise. In many cases this actually means the pancreas produces larger than normal quantities of insulin, but the body is not able to use it effectively. A major feature of type 2 diabetes is a lack of sensitivity to insulin by the ce Continue reading >>
The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes
Research is changing how doctors diagnose diabetes in children In the past, many people believed that there were only two types of diabetes: one that affected kids (type 1) and one that affected adults (type 2). As medical research progresses, doctors have discovered that children can have type 2 and other types of diabetes, too. Abha Choudhary, M.D., pediatric endocrinologist at Children’s Health℠, says research is helping physicians better classify the types of diabetes and plan for the right treatment. “The treatment varies for different kinds of diabetes,” Dr. Choudhary says. “For example, for maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY), some patients can be treated with oral medications and don’t need insulin. Genetic testing can help us diagnose MODY and plan treatment options more accurately.” By understanding diabetes and what type of diabetes your child has, you can ensure he or she gets the right treatment based on the latest research. What is diabetes? To understand the different types of diabetes, you should know how a typical body works. When you eat, your body turns many carbohydrates into glucose (sugar) that enters your bloodstream, raising your blood sugar level. When your blood sugar level is high, your pancreas releases a hormone called insulin. Insulin helps your body’s cells absorb the blood sugar and turn it into energy to keep your body working. People with diabetes either have no insulin (type 1 diabetes) or their insulin doesn’t work well (type 2 diabetes). Their blood sugar levels stay high, which can damage parts of the body and affect how well cells work. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms of the condition, but have different causes and treatments. Continue reading >>
What Is The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
If one looks at the current rates of reported cases of diabetes, citing it as a growing epidemic would not be an exaggeration. According to the latest estimations, there are about twenty-nine million people that have some type of diabetes which is nearly 10 percent of the population An even more worrying thing than that is the fact that an average American now has a one in three chances of developing the symptoms of the degenerative disease at some point in their life. All of the statistics on the problem of the rising of diabetes is a big worry in the United States and in the world currently. It even gets worse as one gets into more details. Statistically, around eighty-six million people have signs of pre-diabetes. 30 percent of these people develop type 2 diabetes within a time period of five years. Perhaps this is because of the last and most worrying concern – un-diagnosis. Around one-third of the adult population with the symptoms of pre-diabetes or even the fully developed disease is unaware of having the health condition. That makes approximately eight million undiagnosed. This is why it is important to look out for the symptoms of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It will not only help in better management of the disease but will reduce the chances of diabetes-related problems. Why Is It Important To Look Out For The Type? Another thing that a lot of people ignore is looking at what type of diabetes do they have. While many may not know it but there are a number of differences between the type 1 and the type 2 of diabetes where it is possible to reverse the latter. Technically, both of the types of diabetes cannot be cured but type 2 can be reversed in earlier stages. Checking the symptoms of the specific type of diabetes can help in the better treatment of a Continue reading >>
Diabetes Awareness Week: What’s The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Diabetes Awareness Week is an annual event that aims to raise awareness of the condition and highlight what it’s like to live with it. However, many get type 1 and type 2 diabetes mixed up – so what’s the difference between the two? People with diabetes will generally have either a total lack of insulin (type 1), have too little insulin, or can’t use it effectively (type 2). Around 5-10 out of every 100 people who have diabetes will have type 1, which involves the body’s immune system destroying the cells that release insulin. This results in a lack of insulin production in the body, and without insulin, cells can’t absorb sugar, which they need to produce energy. Meanwhile, type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes, is more commonly developed in adults – but more children are getting the condition. 90 to 95 of every 100 people with diabetes have type 2, which involves the body being unable to use insulin the right way – this is called insulin resistance. As it gets worse, the pancreas can make less and less insulin, which is called insulin deficiency. Episodes of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) Increased thirst Frequent urination Extreme hunger Unintended weight loss Fatigue and weakness Bedwetting in children who didn’t wet the bed before Irritability and other mood changes Blurred vision Vaginal yeast infection in females Cannot be prevented Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes Increased thirst Dry mouth Frequent urination Increased hunger (especially after eating) Unexplained weight loss Fatigue Blurred vision Headaches Recurrent infections, including thrush infections Can be prevented or delayed with a healthy lifestyle, including maintaining a healthy weight, eating sensibly and exercising regularly Monitoring and managin Continue reading >>
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get into your cells to be used for energy. Sometimes your body doesn’t make enough—or any—insulin or doesn’t use insulin well. Glucose then stays in your blood and doesn’t reach your cells. Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause health problems. Although diabetes has no cure, you can take steps to manage your diabetes and stay healthy. Sometimes people call diabetes “a touch of sugar” or “borderline diabetes.” These terms suggest that someone doesn’t really have diabetes or has a less serious case, but every case of diabetes is serious. What are the different types of diabetes? The most common types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes If you have type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. Your immune system attacks and destroys the cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, although it can appear at any age. People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day to stay alive. Type 2 diabetes If you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not make or use insulin well. You can develop type 2 diabetes at any age, even during childhood. However, this type of diabetes occurs most often in middle-aged and older people. Type 2 is the most common type of diabetes. Gestational diabetes Gestational diabetes develops in some women when they are pregnant. Most of the time, this type of diabetes goes away after the baby is born. However, if you’ve had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chan Continue reading >>
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Differences Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes
Despite sharing a name, type 1 and type 2 diabetes are quite different. Understanding the key differences in type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes is critical for research into finding a way to cure, treat and prevent diabetes, but also for caring for someone with diabetes and managing your own diabetes. How these diseases begin, how they affect the body and how they are treated are all quite different. What is Type 1 Diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is the result of the human immune system mistaking the body’s beta cells, which produce insulin, for foreign cells and causing their destruction. Insulin is a protein that allows the transport of sugar into cells to provide energy. When sugar can’t get from the blood into the cells, the cells have no access to the glucose they need and cannot function correctly. The composition of our blood also gets off balance, with high blood sugar levels leading to detrimental effects on other organs of the body. Injecting synthetic insulin solves this problem because it keeps blood glucose levels in the right range and helps glucose reach our cells. What is Type 2 Diabetes? Although type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1, the causes for it aren’t fully understood. What doctors and scientists do know is that excess weight, inactivity, age and genetic makeup contribute to development of the disease. Patients with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but the cells in the body cannot respond to it adequately so they cannot take up glucose. Later on, especially when treatment fails, type 2 diabetes is aggravated by exhausted beta cells, decreasing their insulin production resulting in further increases in blood sugar levels. Since beta cells aren’t killed off in type 2 diabetes, at least initially, blood sugar levels often become elevated Continue reading >>
What’s The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Diabetes is a serious and lifelong condition, typically associated with abnormally high levels of glucose, or sugar, in the blood. ��Although there are numerous similarities between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, it���s important to note that they are two very distinct conditions, each with its own symptoms and treatments. By understanding these differences and learning the correct treatment strategies for your specific condition, you should be able to manage it more effectively. Here are the main differences between the two most common forms of diabetes. Causes Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is a chronic illness in which the pancreas is unable to produce insulin ��� a hormone that enables cells to absorb sugar and convert it into energy. Although it can occur at any age, type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in younger people. The disease can be caused by a range of factors, including genetics and contact with certain viruses. Similar to type 1, type 2 diabetes is related to the body���s inability to use insulin effectively. Individuals with type 2 diabetes can produce insulin, but it is either resisted by the body or produced at insufficient levels. This is, by far, the most common form of the disease, accounting for roughly 95 percent of all diabetes cases, according to the American Diabetes Association. Although the exact cause is unknown, excess weight and poor diet are thought to contribute to its development. Symptoms While both types of diabetes exhibit similar symptoms, there are a few small, noticeable differences. Like those with type 1 diabetes, type 2 sufferers may experience increased thirst, hunger and frequent urination, as well as weight loss, fatigue and blurred vision. However, while these symptoms often develop Continue reading >>
What’s The Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Reading or hearing the words ‘Type 1 diabetes’ and ‘Type 2 diabetes’ can be quite confusing if you are unfamiliar with the disease. Knowing the differences between the two types will help you better understand how the disease affects your body or the body of a person you care about. Plus, learning more about Type 1 and Type 2 can give you insight on prevention and care. Remember, knowledge is power. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), “Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have different causes. Yet, two factors are important in both. You inherit a predisposition to the disease then something in your environment triggers it.” Simple descriptions of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes: Type 1 diabetes typically is diagnosed in children and young adults; it earlier had been referred to as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. Interestingly, only 5 percent of people with diabetes have this type of the chronic disease. For people with Type 1 diabetes, their body’s pancreas produces little or no insulin ““ a hormone within the body that converts sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. At this point, there is no known way to prevent Type 1 diabetes. And treatment requires the use of insulin. Type 1 diabetes can come on suddenly. It may be diagnosed when a person goes to the doctor with symptoms of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). A test at a doctor’s office or laboratory would be administered to confirm the diagnosis. Symptoms include excessive thirstiness, dry mouth, increased urination, unusual hunger or weight loss ““ even though the person eats a normal diet or increases food intake. Other symptoms are blurred vision, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and frequent infections or ones that do not heal. While r Continue reading >>
Type 1 Vs Type 2 Diabetes Similarities Differences (cont.)
What are the differences between the signs and symptoms of type 1 vs. type 2 diabetes? Signs and symptoms of diabetes, whether type 1 or type 2, do not differ. Early diabetes may not produce any symptoms at all. When symptoms do occur, the age of onset is typically different, with type 1 diabetes being diagnosed most often in younger people (in a child, for example), while type 2 diabetes is diagnosed more commonly in adults. However, this is not always the case. The increasing incidence of obesity among children and adolescents has caused a rise in the development of type 2 diabetes in young people. Further, some adults with diabetes may be diagnosed with a form of late onset type 1 diabetes. How are the signs and symptoms similar? There isn't a difference between the symptoms of either disease. The "classic" symptoms are the same for both diabetes type 1 and type 2: Increased urine output (polyuria) Increased thirst (polydipsia) Increased hunger (Polyphagia ) Unexplained weight loss For both type 1 and type 2, early symptoms of untreated diabetes arise due to elevated blood sugar levels and the presence of glucose in the urine. High amounts of glucose in the urine can cause increased urine output and dehydration. Dehydration, in turn, causes increased thirst. A lack of insulin or an inability of insulin to work properly affects protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism. Insulin normally encourages storage of fat and protein, so when there is inadequate insulin or poorly functioning insulin, this eventually leads to weight loss despite an increase in appetite. Some untreated diabetes patients also experience generalized symptoms like fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. People with diabetes are also at risk for infections of the bladder, skin, and vaginal areas. Changes in bl Continue reading >>
What Is Difference Between Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus comprises a group of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by abnormalities in insulin secretion or action (or both) resulting in hyperglycemia—or an excess of glucose (sugar) in the blood. These conditions are associated with disordered carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism and can lead to long-term complications involving the nervous system, and cardiovascular and sensory organs. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that more than 29 million people in the United States have diabetes; and one in four people with diabetes don’t know they have it. The differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes include: Causes Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells—which are the cells that produce insulin—resulting in absolute insulin deficiency. With type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin properly. This is called insulin resistance. At first, your pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. But, over time, it isn’t able to keep up and can’t make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels. Type 2 diabetes is the consequence of a combination of insulin resistance and progressive beta cell destruction. Age of onset Type 1 diabetes was previously known as juvenile diabetes. It is more commonly diagnosed in young children and young adults—before the age of 40. Only 5 percent of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed after the age of 40; however, the childhood obesity epidemic in the United States has increased the incidence of children being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When diagnosed in childhood, it is most often diagnosed during puberty. Symptoms Symptoms for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes include excessive Continue reading >>
Type 1 And Type 2
Differences Between Understanding diabetes starts with knowing the different types of diabetes and their key differences. The two most common types are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes In type 1 diabetes, the body makes little or no insulin due to an overactive immune system. So people with type 1 diabetes must take insulin every day. Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children and young adults but can also appear in older adults. Type 2 diabetes In type 2 diabetes, your body prevents the insulin it does make from working right. Your body may make some insulin but not enough. Most people with diabetes—about 90% to 95%—have type 2. This kind of diabetes usually happens in people who are older, although even younger adults may be diagnosed with it. Type 2 diabetes also usually occurs in people who are overweight. In fact, about 8 out of 10 people with type 2 diabetes are overweight. Diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) Some women may develop diabetes during pregnancy, which is called gestational diabetes. Being diagnosed with gestational diabetes doesn't mean a woman had diabetes before or would continue to have diabetes after giving birth. A woman should follow her health care provider's advice closely during pregnancy. Continue reading >>
5 Ways Type 1 Diabetes Is Different From Type 2
When people hear that you have diabetes, they start to make assumptions that aren't always accurate. A lot of the confusion stems from the fact that there are two main types, yet many people don't understand how they're different. (Want to pick up some healthier habits? Sign up to get daily healthy living tips delivered straight to your inbox!) As someone with type 1 diabetes—I was diagnosed with it nearly 40 years ago—I'm all too familiar with the disease. I lived with it as a child, teen, and adult, and when I decided to have kids I had to figure out how to manage the condition while being pregnant. (I even wrote a book about it, Balancing Pregnancy With Pre-Existing Diabetes: Healthy Mom, Healthy Baby.) Having type 1 diabetes means I'm in the minority: Of the approximately 29 million Americans who have diabetes, only 1.25 million have type 1. Most have type 2, which is a totally different form. "Comparing type 1 to type 2 is like comparing apples to tractors," says Gary Scheiner, a Pennsylvania-based certified diabetes educator and author of Think Like a Pancreas. "The only thing they really have in common is that both involve an inability to control blood sugar levels." Here are 5 important distinctions. 1. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease; type 2 isn't. Diabetes happens when your body has trouble with insulin, a hormone that helps convert sugar from the food you eat into energy. When there isn’t enough insulin in your body, sugar builds up in the bloodstream and can make you sick. People with type 1 and type 2 both face this problem, but how they arrived there is quite different. If you have type 1, you don't make any insulin at all. That's because type 1 is an autoimmune disease in which your immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-making cells in your Continue reading >>
Differences Between Type 1 And Type 2
Tweet Whilst both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are characterised by having higher than normal blood sugar levels, the cause and development of the conditions are different. Confused over which type of diabetes you have? It's not always clear what type of diabetes someone has, despite what many people think. For instance, the typical assumption is that people with type 2 diabetes will be overweight and not inject insulin, while people with type 1 diabetes will be, if anything, underweight. But these perceptions just aren't always true. Around 20% of people with type 2 diabetes are of a healthy weight when diagnosed, and many of them are dependent on insulin. Similarly, people with type 1 diabetes will in some cases be overweight. Because both types of diabetes can be so varied and unpredictable, it's often difficult to know which type of diabetes someone has. It's not safe to assume that an overweight person with high blood glucose levels has type 2 diabetes, because the cause of their condition might in fact be attributable to type 1. In some cases, when the type of diabetes is in doubt, your health team may need to carry out specialised tests to work out which type of diabetes you have. This way, they can recommend the most appropriate treatment for your diabetes. Common differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes Despite the uncertainty that often surrounds a diagnosis of diabetes, there are a few common characteristics of each diabetes type. Please note that these differences are based on generalisations - exceptions are common. For instance, the perception of type 1 diabetes isn't strictly true: many cases are diagnosed in adulthood. This table should be seen as a rough guide to the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, rather than hard and fast rules. Co Continue reading >>
