
What Is Normal Blood Sugar Level
The blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level is the amount of glucose (sugar) present in the blood of a human or an animal. The body naturally tightly regulates blood glucose levels (with the help of insulin that is secreted by pancreas) as a part of metabolic homeostasis. If blood sugar levels are either increased or decreased by a greater margin than expected this might indicate a medical condition. Diabetic patients must monitor their blood sugar levels as body’s inability to properly utilize and / or produce insulin can pose a serious threat to their health. Navigation: Definition: What is blood sugar? What is diabetes? Diagnosis: Diabetes symptoms Levels and indication Normal blood sugar levels Low blood sugar levels High blood sugar levels Managing: How to lower blood sugar level? Children blood sugar levels Blood sugar levels chart Checking for BS: How to check blood sugar? Treatment: How to lower blood sugar level? Can diabetes be cured? Accessories Diabetic Socks Diabetic Shoes What is blood sugar? What does it mean when someone refers to blood sugar level in your body? Blood sugar level (or blood sugar concentration) is the amount of glucose (a source of energy) present in your blood at any given time. A normal blood glucose level for a healthy person is somewhere between 72 mg/dL (3.8 to 4 mmol/L) and 108 mg/dL (5.8 to 6 mmol/L). It, of course, depends on every individual alone. Blood sugar levels might fluctuate due to other reasons (such as exercise, stress and infection). Typically blood sugar level in humans is around 72 mg/dL (or 4 mmol/L). After a meal the blood sugar level may increase temporarily up to 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L). This is normal. A blood sugar level between 72 mg/dL (4 mmol/L) and 108 mg/dL (6 mmol/L) is considered normal for a h Continue reading >>

Normal Blood Sugar In A Child
My 3 yo pricked herself with a needle yesterday - drawing blood. I decided to test her bs seeing it as an opportunity. So her bs was 109. She had eaten before that. Is 109 REALLY ok for a child? I know it's not terrible (and is within the accepted test range for 'normal'), but I thought from Bernstein that truely normal people don't usually go over 100 and their bs is usually very tightly controlled. Am kind of having a minor freak that I'm going to need to be watching her closely and her diet. She has celiac and asthma, so far. I do have request for blood tests for her (for CBC, iron, b levels, etc to check if there is any ongoing obvious malabsorption) and am thinking of adding in an A1C. I do hope I am worrying for nothing. I am going to feel oh so bad if she also got this from me. :( Her father has a family history of type 2. I have no family history of anything diabetes-wise, but am probably LADA or Adult onset type 1 (my opinion from reading, not proven).... My understanding is that a normal person after a meal could go as high as the high 120's but would get back down to the low 80's fairly quickly. So a 109 could well be absolutely normal, depending on carbs in the meal and time from eating. Also, important to remember that home BG meters have an "acceptable" error margin of +/- 20%. So a 109 doesn't necessarily mean her BG is 190it could actually range anywhere from 89 to 129. I think studies have shown that "normal" people go as high as 140-160 after meals, it's just that they only stay there for, at most, 30 minutes or so before coming down, and their BG is normal again after an hour or two. One fingerstick really isnt enough data to draw any good conclusions. Its possible yu got lucky and happened to hit a moment when the bg was down. Not likely, but possib Continue reading >>

Testing And Your Child
An essential part of managing your child’s diabetes is frequently testing their blood sugar levels (also known as blood glucose levels) to help avoid highs and lows – and knowing when to test for ketones. At times, this testing may be difficult – both for you and your child, especially if they’re very young. Good diabetes management is important both for your child’s day-to-day health and to help prevent any diabetes-related problems in later life. Regular testing of your child’s blood sugar level is a key part of this. Your paediatric diabetes team will give you a blood glucose meter, used to check your child’s blood sugar levels. Normally, there are a few to choose from and your diabetes team will help you and your child make the right choice. Your meter comes with a finger-pricking device and an initial supply of lancets (to take a drop of blood from the finger) and testing strips (to apply a drop of blood to, in order to get the result). Your diabetes team will also explain to you how to get further free supplies of these on prescription from your GP. Many parents worry or are anxious about testing their child’s blood sugar levels. Pricking their fingers can be painful, especially at first, and no parent wants to hurt their child. Then there’s the anxiety about what the levels will be. You’ll be told your child’s target levels to aim for, and it can be frustrating and even scary if you’re not meeting these. Wash your child’s hands. Prick the side of your child’s finger rather than the tip, as this keeps pain to a minimum. Don’t prick too near the nail and don’t prick the index finger or thumb. Devices are now available that allow you to take blood from different parts of the body, such as the base of the thumb or the arm. Talk to your Continue reading >>

Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels
Glucose (sugar) travels in the bloodstream to reach different cells in the body along with other nutrients. Just after a meal, blood sugar levels rise. Between meals, after vigorous exercise, or after a long period without food, (such as before breakfast), blood sugar levels are at their lowest. Therefore, checking blood sugar levels is the best way to tell how well your child is balancing their insulin, sugar from food, and exercise. What is a blood sugar target range? Blood sugar is measured in millimoles of sugar per liter of blood (mmol/L). If someone without diabetes measured their blood sugar levels before breakfast (fasting blood sugar levels) and after eating, they would have the following results: Blood sugar levels in children without diabetes Before breakfast (fasting) After breakfast (sugar levels rise) 3.3 to 6 mmol/L 8.9 to 11.1 mmol/L maximum An example of a target range could be 6 to 10 mmol/L Example: Target range is 6 to 10 mmol/L At target (inside the range) Off target (outside the range) 6 mmol/L 5 mmol/L (too low) 8 mmol/L 11 mmol/L (too high) Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) Keeping your child’s blood sugar levels within its target range helps your child stay healthy. If blood sugar levels go too high or too low, your child will experience unpleasant symptoms associated with hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia : For children with diabetes, the key to balancing blood sugar levels is to match their insulin intake with the amount of food they eat and their level of physical activity. Blood sugar target range Blood sugar targets change as your child grows. Target ranges are set by your child’s ability (and your own) to understand diabetes, interpret signs and feelings of low blood sugar levels, and act on them. T Continue reading >>

Balancing Blood Glucose (sugar)
Checking blood glucose levels is the best way to tell how well your child is balancing her insulin, food, and exercise. To make sure your child’s blood glucose level is not too high or too low, your diabetes team will help find a blood glucose target range. For example, a target range for a toddler might be 6 to 12 mmol/L. If your child’s blood glucose level is 8 mmol/L, it is considered normal because it falls inside the range. If it falls above12 mmol/L or below 6 mmol/L, you may need to adjust your child’s insulin or food intake. Setting the blood glucose target range (type 1) The blood sugar targets change as your child grows and develops. Target ranges are set by your child’s ability and your own ability to understand diabetes, interpret signs and feelings of low blood sugar levels, and act on them. They are worked out with the diabetes team. Everyone on the team should have the same goals. Blood glucose target ranges (type 1 diabetes) Age Characteristic / ability Acceptable target range (before meals) Infants, toddlers, and preschoolers cannot sense or tell you the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar reaction eating is not predictable 6 to 12 mmol/L (110 to 220 mg/dL) School-age children and some young adolescents eating is more predictable (meal plan) can sense and tell you symptoms of low blood sugar reaction somewhat lacking in judgment depends on others to adjust treatment and plan ahead 4 to 10 mmol/L (70 to 180 mg/dL) Most adolescents and young adults able to follow a meal plan and eat predictably can recognize and treat low blood sugar reactions understands the concept of balance able to plan ahead 4 to 8 mmol/L (70 to 145 mg/dL) For those on insulin pumps, the range may be: before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/L (70 to 125 mg/dL) after meals: below 6 to 9 m Continue reading >>

What Is A Normal Blood Sugar Level?
The aim of diabetes treatment is to bring blood sugar (“glucose”) as close to normal as possible. What is a normal blood sugar level? And how can you achieve normal blood sugar? First, what is the difference between “sugar” and “glucose”? Sugar is the general name for sweet carbohydrates that dissolve in water. “Carbohydrate” means a food made only of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. There are various different kinds of sugars. The one our body uses most is called “glucose.” Other sugars we eat, like fructose from fruit or lactose from milk, are converted into glucose in our bodies. Then we can use them for energy. Our bodies also break down starches, which are sugars stuck together, into glucose. When people talk about “blood sugar,” they mean “blood glucose.” The two terms mean the same thing. In the U.S., blood sugar is normally measured in milligrams of glucose per deciliter of blood (mg/dl). A milligram is very little, about 0.00018 of a teaspoon. A deciliter is about 3 1/3 ounces. In Canada and the United Kingdom, blood sugar is reported in millimoles/liter (mmol/L). You can convert Canadian or British glucose levels to American numbers if you multiply them by 18. This is useful to know if you’re reading comments or studies from England or Canada. If someone reports that their fasting blood glucose was 7, you can multiply that by 18 and get their U.S. glucose level of 126 mg/dl. What are normal glucose numbers? They vary throughout the day. (Click here for a blood sugar chart.) For someone without diabetes, a fasting blood sugar on awakening should be under 100 mg/dl. Before-meal normal sugars are 70–99 mg/dl. “Postprandial” sugars taken two hours after meals should be less than 140 mg/dl. Those are the normal numbers for someone w Continue reading >>

What Are Healthy Blood Sugar Levels For Children With Diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus (MEL-ih-tus), often referred to as diabetes, is characterized by high blood glucose (sugar) levels that result from the body’s inability to produce enough insulin and/or effectively utilize the insulin. Diabetes is a serious, life-long condition and the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism (the body's way of digesting food and converting it into energy). There are three forms of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that accounts for five- to 10-percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes may account for 90- to 95-percent of all diagnosed cases. The third type of diabetes occurs in pregnancy and is referred to as gestational diabetes. Left untreated, gestational diabetes can cause health issues for pregnant women and their babies. People with diabetes can take preventive steps to control this disease and decrease the risk of further complications. Continue reading >>
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Normal Blood Glucose In Children
Children grow at a rapid rate and for the normal functioning of their brain and organs, their bodies require optimal amount of glucose. Usually, children develop type 1 diabetes due to imbalance of glucose. In childhood, it is difficult at times to recognise the indications of low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia). Every child has different needs; ask your doctor to determine the best glucose levels for your child. Right Blood Sugar Range The blood sugar levels of healthy children lie between 70 and 150 mg/dL. It is normal if your child's blood sugar fluctuates in this range. Blood sugar is typically higher after having a meal and lower after intense physical workout. To help keep your child’s blood sugar in the normal range, ensure that you are giving him healthy diet full of fresh fruits and vegetables. Normal blood sugar level according to age groups 0-5 years Normal blood sugar range in babies from newborns to five year olds is 100 to 200mg/dL. Fasting blood sugars should be near 100 mg/dL. Blood sugars after having meals and before going to bed should be somewhat close to 200mg/dl. If it is found below 150mg/dL before bedtime, it must be reported to your child's health care provider. He may recommend a bedtime snack and/or testing before going to bed. 5-11 years For children who are aged between 5-11, normal blood glucose levels are 70 to 150mg/dL. Fasting blood sugars must be close to the lower end of normal sugar level. Blood sugar after meals and before bedtime should be close to the upper end. Glucose level below 120mg/dL during night calls for medical attention. Age 12 and above For children who are 12 or above, normal blood sugar levels are similar to those of adults. Your doctor will recommend a bedtime snack if your child’s blood glucose level is lower than 1 Continue reading >>
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Blood Sugar Levels For Young Children With Diabetes
Children's blood sugar levels -- especially when they're little -- can be all over the place. No one expects that they'll be perfect all the time. Your goal is simple: Get it into the target range when it isn't, because your child's body can't. Test his blood sugar several times a day so you'll know what you need to do to adjust it. What causes the ups and downs? Food Growth Illness Stress and other emotions Remember, the numbers on the meter aren't "good" or "bad" -- they're just numbers. And they give you information about how to keep your child healthy and happy throughout the day and night. Testing is the best way to avoid dangerously high and low levels. You might not notice symptoms, and your child may not be able to explain what's happening. If he can't talk yet, he certainly can't tell you he feels funny. As your child gets older, his targets will change. Your doctor will help you figure out what levels are right for your child. Continue reading >>

What Are Healthy Glucose Levels In Children?
Children grow rapidly, and their bodies need glucose for normal development. At the same time, young children can have problems recognizing or communicating the symptoms of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. Consequently, healthy glucose levels in children are usually higher than healthy glucose levels in adults. Different children have different needs; your child's health care provider can determine the best glucose levels for your child as he grows and develops. Elevated glucose levels could indicate a need for diabetic testing. Video of the Day For children from birth to age 5, normal blood sugar targets are 100 to 200mg/dL. Fasting blood sugars should be near the low end of the range. Blood sugars after meals and before bedtime should be near the upper end of the range. If the blood sugar before bedtime is below 150mg/dL, your child's health care provider may recommend a bedtime snack and/or testing during the night. Ages 5 to 11 For children who are between the ages of 5 and 11, normal blood sugar targets are 70 to 150mg/dL. Fasting blood sugars should be nearer to 70mg/dL. Blood sugar after meals and before bedtime should be near 150mg/dL. If the blood sugar before bedtime is below 120mg/dL, your child's doctor may recommend a bedtime snack and/or testing during the night. For a child who is 12 or older, healthy glucose levels are essentially the same as those of adults: near 70 mg/dL when fasting and 150 mg/dL after meals. If the blood sugar before bedtime is below 100 mg/dL, ask your child's doctor about a bedtime snack or testing during the night. Continue reading >>

When Blood Sugar Is Too Low
en españolCuando la concentración de azúcar en sangre es demasiado baja Hypoglycemia (say: hi-po-gly-SEE-me-uh) is the medical word for low blood sugar level. It needs to be treated right away. Why? Because glucose , or sugar, is the body's main fuel source. That means your body — including your brain — needs glucose to work properly. When blood sugar levels go lower than they're supposed to, you can get very sick. Your parents and your diabetes health care team will tell you what your blood sugar levels should be and what to do if they get too low. Low blood sugar levels can happen to kids with diabetes because of the medicines they have to take. Kids with diabetes may need a hormone called insulin and/or diabetes pills to help their bodies use the sugar in their blood. These medicines help take the sugar out of the blood and get it into the body's cells, which makes the level of sugar in the blood go down. But sometimes it's a tricky balancing act, and blood sugar levels can get too low. Kids with diabetes need to keep their blood sugar levels from getting too high or too low. How do they do it? With help from grown-ups, they keep three things in balance: not timing the insulin doses properly with meals, snacks, and exercise taking a long bath or shower right after an insulin shot There are a bunch of symptoms that someone with low blood sugar might have. It's not the same for everybody. The symptoms are as minor as feeling hungry and as serious as having seizures or passing out. Have you ever had low blood sugar? If so, do you remember how it felt? Noticing those problems early can help you if it happens again. If you have diabetes and you have low blood sugar, you may: feel hungry or have "hunger pains" in your stomach If you think your blood sugar level c Continue reading >>
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Tips For Checking Blood Sugar
When to Check Blood Sugar Levels Check your child's blood sugar level at the following times: Before meals and bedtime, a minimum of four times a day. If you suspect your child has a low blood sugar level. Before and after your child exercises. When your child is ill. Two hours after the start of a meal, if results from before the meal don't match HbA1c. During the night. This is particularly important if your child had a low blood sugar level during the day, exercised more than usual, made a change in the insulin dose or has been ill. How to Check Blood Sugar Levels A health care professional will teach you and your child how to properly use a blood glucose meter. Clean hands with soap and water. Make sure the finger is dry before obtaining the blood sample — wet fingers can alter the value. Prick the side of the fingertip. The forearm also can be pricked with certain meters using a lancet device. Do not use the forearm if you suspect a low blood sugar or when the blood sugar is rapidly changing, such as after meals or exercise. Insert strip into meter. Obtain a drop of blood. Apply the drop of blood to a test strip. Read the result and enter it in a logbook. Bring the meter and logbook to all doctor visits. Suggested Glucose Target Ranges The American Diabetes Association (ADA) published a position statement in 2005 on the standard of care for children with type 1 diabetes. Below is a table with the ADA's recommendations on age-specific blood sugar goal ranges. Blood glucose goals should be higher than those listed in the table for children who have frequent cases of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) and don't experience the associated signs and symptoms. Your child's diabetes health care team will recommend an individualized target range for blood sugar levels. Continue reading >>

Blood Sugar Levels For Kids And Teens With Diabetes
Well-controlled blood sugars help children with diabetes grow and develop normally. Your doctor will help you figure out what levels are right for your child, since targets change as kids get older. Test your child's blood sugar several times a day so you'll know what you need to do to adjust it. Your goal is simple: Get it into the target range when it isn't. What causes ups and downs? Food Growth and hormones Illness Stress and other emotions No one expects a growing child's blood sugar levels to be normal all the time. And when your child enters puberty, his hormones could cause problems with blood sugars changing wildly. Remember, the numbers on the meter aren't "good" or "bad" -- they're just numbers. They give you information about how to keep your child healthy. Since you or your child might not notice symptoms, testing is the best way to avoid dangerously high and low levels. Help kids learn to manage their diabetes on their own. Encourage good habits. Praise your child when he tests, regardless of the result. Don't let him feel bad or blame him when his levels are out of range. Offer support to get him back on track. Continue reading >>

Type 1 Diabetes In Children
Print Diagnosis There are several blood tests for type 1 diabetes in children: Random blood sugar test. This is the primary screening test for type 1 diabetes. A blood sample is taken at a random time. Regardless of when your child last ate, a random blood sugar level of 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L), or higher suggests diabetes. Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test. This test indicates your child's average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. Specifically, the test measures the percentage of blood sugar attached to the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells (hemoglobin). An A1C level of 6.5 percent or higher on two separate tests indicates diabetes. Fasting blood sugar test. A blood sample is taken after your child fasts overnight. A fasting blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher indicates type 1 diabetes. Additional tests Your doctor will likely recommend additional tests to confirm the type of diabetes that your child has. It's important to distinguish between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes because treatment strategies differ. These additional tests include: Blood tests to check for antibodies that are common in type 1 diabetes Urine tests to check for the presence of ketones, which also suggests type 1 diabetes rather than type 2 After the diagnosis Your child will need regular follow-up appointments to ensure good diabetes management and to check his or her A1C levels. The American Diabetes Association recommends an A1C of 7.5 or lower for all children. Your doctor also will periodically use blood and urine tests to check your child's: Cholesterol levels Thyroid function Kidney function In addition, your doctor will regularly: Assess your child's blood pressure and growth Check the sites Continue reading >>

Blood Sugar Levels For 8 Year Old-what Is Normal??? -doctors Lounge(tm)
Just trying to find out what the norms are for children 8 years old. My daughter has had bed wetting and constipation since birth. She has never had a dry night. She also drinks plenty of water throughout the day. I have cut her liquids, changed her diet, tried prescription medications and inhalents, and even purchased an alarm, but nothing has seemed to help. She has been eating a lot as well. She has been 55 pounds for the last 2 years. She is getting taller, but not gaining much weight. She is not thin looking. Last meal of day at 5:30P - tested sugar at 9:30P it was 133 Checked her again this morning at 6:00A and her level was 113 Sorry, it took a while to answer you, but I have been trying to put all the data you've given together. I must admit you are very keen on knowing what may be the matter with your daughter, and I respect that very much! However, you must know I am not here to diagnose but to guide you to a solution and may be make things clearer. I still have a few questions unanswered, such as, was this neurological deficit of your daugther ever investigated. Other than the MRI, what explanation was given for the delayed mentality & difficult coordination? You mentioned there was difficult transition & low oxygen saturation, how long did that last , & could that have affected her brain? As regards the constipation , are her stools of narrow calibre, & what kind of GI studies were done? Just mention the name of the studies, if possible. Also, was she ever given cow's milk? The excessive urination, has that been investigated? The rash & mouth blisters, what explanation was given for that? Now the simplest explanation would be, if we decide to put aside the neurological deficit, is that the change in diet shortly after birth & abuse of laxatives may have cau Continue reading >>